иÅÄîÓ¢ÓïµÚÈý²á16-03

¡ìLesson 16 Mary had a little lamb ÂêÀöÓÐһͷС¸áÑò

¡¾New words and expressions¡¿ Éú´ÊºÍ¶ÌÓï
¡ôprize adj. Õä¹óµÄ£¬±¦¹óµÄ
¡ôtie v. Ë©£¬Ïµ
¡ôtheft n. ͵µÁ°¸
¡ôaccuse v. Ö¸¿Ø
¡ôdeny v. ·ñÈÏ
¡ôashamed adj. ¸Ðµ½Ð߳ܣ¬²ÑÀ¢
¡ôapologize v. µÀǸ
¡ôdye v. Ⱦ

¡ïprize adj. Õä¹óµÄ£¬±¦¹óµÄ
¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¡°Õä¹óµÄ£¬±¦¹óµÄ¡±µÄ´Ê°üÀ¨£ºprize£¬valuable£¬preclous, cherishable£¬dear
Eg.: Mary has got a prize lamb.
The cat is prize to the old lady.

¡ïtie v. Ë©£¬Ïµ
tie sth to
1£®°Ñ¡­Ë©ÔÚ¡­ÉÏ
Eg: I tie the dog to a tree
2£®Óë¡­ÓÐÁªÏµ
Eg: He is tied to his family
3£®n. Áì´ø£»¹Øϵ£¨Ç¿µ÷ѪԵ¹Øϵ£©

¡ïtheft n. ͵µÁÐÐΪ£¬ÍµµÁ°¸
Eg.: He reports the theft to the police.

¡ïaccuse v. Ö¸¿Ø
accuse sb of doing sth ÒòΪijÊÂÖ¸¿ØijÈË,Ö¸¿ØijÈË×öÁËijÊÂ
Eg.: He acciused his neighbour of stealing his bicycle.
£½charge sb with doing sth
accuse±ÈchargeÓïÒâÈõ£ºaccuseÇ¿µ÷¡°ÑÏÀ÷µÄÖ¸Ô𡱠chargeÇ¿µ÷¡°¿Ø¸æ¡±

¡ïdeny v. ·ñÈÏ
deny doing sth. ·ñÈÏ×öÁËijÊÂ
He denied stealing the lamb.
He denied the truth.
deny sb. nothing°ÙÒÀ°Ù˳
Eg: He denies his wife nothing
deny oneself:¿ËÖÆ×Ô¼º
Eg: On some occasions we must deny ourselves.

¡ïashamed adj. ¸Ðµ½Ð߳ܣ¬²ÑÀ¢
be ashamed of
He is ashamed of being a dustman.
shameful: ¿É³ÜµÄ
The theft is shameful.
shameless:Î޳ܵÄ
The thief is a shameless person.

¡ïapologize v. µÀǸ
apologize to sb. (for sth. )
apology n.

¡ïdye v. Ⱦ
Dye the cloth black.

¡¾Text¡¿
¡ìLesson 16 Mary had a little lamb ÂêÀöÓÐһͷС¸áÑò
Q: Was Dimitri right to apologize to his neighbour? Why not?

Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields,His wife told him what had happened.Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!

¡¾¿ÎÎĽ²½â¡¿
in the tiny village of...ÔÚÒ»¸öССµÄɽ´å
in the big city of Beijing
in the beautiful city of Paris

possession: ËùÓÐÎï
Eg: What I possess is valuable/ My possessions are valuable. ÎÒËùÓµÓеÄÒ»Çж¼ºÜֵǮ¡£
belonging: ËæÉíЯ´øÎͨ³£ÊÇÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ£©

keep:ʹ......´¦ÓÚijÖÖ״̬
keepºóµÄ¸´ºÏ±öÓ±öÓï²¹×ãÓ¿ÉÒÔÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¡¢·Ö´Ê
keepºÍ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê´îÅä×ö±öÓï²¹×ãÓ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´ÊºÍ±öÓïÖ®¼äÊÇÂß¼­ÉϵĶ¯±ö¹Øϵ¡£
I keep my windows closed.
±öÓï²¹×ãÓïºÍ±öÓïÊÇÖ÷ν¹Øϵ£¬ÄÇô±öÓï²¹×ãÓïÊÇÏÖÔڷִʽṹ
I kept the boy standing outside.

It is obvious that¡­ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼û

set out to do sth. ¿ªÊ¼×ÅÊÖ×öijÊÂ

it would not prove difficult, ÊDz»ÄÑ×öµ½µÄ
prove ÊÇÁ¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê£¬×÷¡°Ö¤Ã÷ÊÇ¡±½²£¬±¾¾ä×ÓÓë it would not be difficultÏàͬ¡£

tell sb. about sth. °Ñijʸæ֪ijÈË

Eg.: He told the police about the theft.

or: ·ñÔò
Eg.: He can¡¯t be ill or he wouldn¡¯t have come.
or else: (¿ÚÓï) ·ñÔò¡­¡­
Eg: Your room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or else¡­.

It is true that..., but... ³ÏÈ»......, µ«ÊÇ......
Eg.: It is true that the work is hard, but we¡¯ll finish it ahead.

Ashamed of having acted so rashly, ... ÆäÇ°Ê¡ÂÔÁËbeing, ÏÖÔڷִʽṹ£¨ÐÎÈݴʽṹ£©×ö×´Ó´Ë´¦Ï൱ÓÚÔ­Òò×´Ó·ÅÔÚÖ÷¾äÇ°ºó¾ù¿É¡£
Angry at everybody here, he left suddenly.
Anxious for a quick decision, he called his friends.
Nervous, the man opened the letter.

¡¾Special difficulties¡¿
had better do sth.
had better not do sth.

Exercise P76
Rewrite the following sentences using had better in place of it would be advisable.
1 It would be advisable for us to have lunch.
2 It would be advisable for her to renew her passport.
3 It would not be advisable for you to ask so many questions.
4 It would not be advisable for us to stay any longer.
5 It would be advisable for the children to get an early night.
6 It would be advisable for me to consult my solicitor.

Key:
1 We had better have lunch.
2 She had better renew her passport.
3 You had better not ask so many questions.
4 We had better not stay any longer.
5 The children had better get an early night.
6 I had better o consult my solicitor.
×¢£ºsolicitor ÂÉʦ£¬·¨ÂɹËÎÊ

¡¾Multiple choice questions¡¿P76
Comprehension
1 Every evening, Mary used to go and _____ .
a. cut the lamb from the rope it had been tied on
b. untie the lamb so it could wander in the field at night
c. bring her lamb back home for the night
d. make sure that her lamb was not missing
1. C

2 It would not be difficult to find the thief because _____ .
a. the lamb had been one of Mary¡¯s prize possessions
b. news travels fast in a small community
c. Dimitri had a lot of friends in the village
d. the rain would soon wash the black dye off the lamb
2. B
community:ÉçÇø village

3 When Aleko first showed Dimitri the lamb in his backyard _____ .
a. he was truthful about how he had acquired he lamb but not about its colour
b. Dimitri admitted that the lamb could not be his wife¡¯s
c. it was clear that the lamb had been dyed black
d. it started to rain before Dimitri had time to identify the lamb as his
3. B

Structure
4 Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in Perachora, _____ tiny village in southern Greece. (ll.1-2)
a. in a b. the c. in the d. a
4. D

5 ----was a little white lamb which had been _____ from her husband. (ll.2-3)
a. present b. presented c. presenting d. a present
present --> absent
presented +to / with
When Mr Brown left firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.
a present from sb.
Eg.; The gold watch was present from the director.
5. D

6 On her husband¡¯s return, _____ what had happened. (ll.7-8)
a. his wife told him b. she told Dimitri c. Mary told him d. Dimitri was told
6. C

7 ----it would not prove difficult in a village of _____ size. (ll.8-9)
a. a such small b. so small c. the smallest d. so small a
so small a size or such a small size
7. D

8 He told him if he _____ it, he would call the police. (l.11)
a. was not returning b. did not return c. has not returned d. had not returned
8. B

Vocabulary
9 One of Mary¡¯s most _____ possessions...(l.2)
a. valued b. worthwhile c. worthy d. expensive
9. A
valued advice ±¦¹óµÄÖÒ¸æ
valued friend Õä¹óµÄÅóÓÑ
worthwhile ÖµµÃµÄ
Eg.: Any exercise is worthwhile.
Studying hard is worthwhile.
worthy: ÅäµÃÉϵÄ
Eg.: The chain is worthy of the watch.
His deeds are worthy of our praise.ËûµÄÐÐΪֵµÃÎÒÃDZíÑï¡£
10 After _____ the theft to several of his friends... (l.9)
a. telling b. reporting c. expressing d. counting
tell somebody about something
10 B
report something to somebody

11 During their _____, it began to rain. (ll.13-14)
a. chat b. argument c. conversation d.speech
11. C
talk == conversation

12 When he went ____ half an hour later ... (ll.14-15)
a. out of doors b. into the open c. in the open air d. inside out
12. A
out of doors---outside ·´Òå´Ê£ºindoors
in the open air ÔÚÒ°Í⣬ÔÚ¶Ìì
inside out:ÀïÍâ·´´©
Eg.: He put his socks on inside out.Ëû°ÑÍà×Ó´©·´ÁË¡£