新概念英语第二册81-03

发布时间：2012-12-26 编辑：查字典英语网小编

不定式的复合结构, 做宾语从句

be busy doing : 忙着做某事

反意疑问句的回答, 根据事实回答

finish doing / complete doing

would you mind my coming with you?

Mind+v.-ing

for sb--逻辑主语

my－形容词物主代词, her, his, their

如果是名词, 就变成名词所有格

would you mind my parents' having dinner with me?

would you mind me opening the door?

-ing的逻辑主语, 有四种形式, 分两大类

1、作为代词, 可以用人称代词的宾格, 又可以用形容词性物主代词

2、作为名词, 可以保持本身不变, 也可以变成名词所有格

my--me可以互换

would you mind my/me smoking?

would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把这儿当成家吗?

【语法精粹】P24

4、动名词复合结构 : 由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成

His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失

Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟

Mother dislikes my sleeping late.

John's having seen her did not make her worried. 约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有让她感到担心

注 : 动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)

哪些词后面可以接动词-ing: 介词,某些动词—avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, preveent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow等

3、宾语 : 下列动词须跟动名词作宾语

admit, deny, appreciate, enjoy, avoid, complete, delay, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

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