新概念英语第二册81-03
发布时间：2012-12-26 编辑：查字典英语网小编
不定式的复合结构, 做宾语从句
be busy doing : 忙着做某事
反意疑问句的回答, 根据事实回答
finish doing / complete doing
would you mind my coming with you?
Mind+v.-ing
for sb--逻辑主语
my－形容词物主代词, her, his, their
如果是名词, 就变成名词所有格
would you mind my parents' having dinner with me?
would you mind me opening the door?
-ing的逻辑主语, 有四种形式, 分两大类
1、作为代词, 可以用人称代词的宾格, 又可以用形容词性物主代词
2、作为名词, 可以保持本身不变, 也可以变成名词所有格
my--me可以互换
would you mind my/me smoking?
would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把这儿当成家吗?
【语法精粹】P24
4、动名词复合结构 : 由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成
His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失
Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
Mother dislikes my sleeping late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried. 约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有让她感到担心
注 : 动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)
哪些词后面可以接动词-ing: 介词,某些动词—avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, preveent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow等
3、宾语 : 下列动词须跟动名词作宾语
admit, deny, appreciate, enjoy, avoid, complete, delay, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...
点击显示