新概念英语第二册71-01

发布时间：2012-12-26 编辑：查字典英语网小编

【Special difficulties】难点

Exercise 练习

Choose the correct words in these sentences:选择正确的词 :

1 This fruit is fresh. I have just (cut) (picked) it.

2 If you travel by air, you will (earn) (gain) time.

3 He (earns) (gains) ￡300 a week.

4 Judy has (increased) (grown) so much I can hardly recognize her.

1、picked cut切割 / pick摘

2、gain/earn the reputation 都可以,但强调点不同

gain : 获得＝get sth / earn得到结果(通过努力)

earn money 挣钱 / earn one's living : 谋生

10（多项选择） It has______ an evil reputation.

a. won b.beaten c. profited d. earned

win赢得(通过比赛或竞争) / beat打败(后加对手) / profit利润&得到利润

profit n.利润, 益处, 得益 vi.得益, 利用 vt.有益于, 有利于

gain / get 获得

3、earn:挣钱

4、grown

grow＝increase(表示数量增长), the number is increasing/growing

grow增长和生长

increase增长

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

4 If anyone picked the leaves, he _______die.

a. would b. will c.shall d. would have

answer: a

虚拟语气: 如果if 后面直接出现正常条件的话,就会出现一般现在时,一旦出现一般过去时,就是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.

6 ______all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.

a. In spite b. Despite c. Even d. Even so

answer: b

in spite of + 名词/what引导的从句: 不能少of

despite (prep) = in spite of : 尽管

despite [] prep.不管, 尽管, 不论

even adv : 不能说 “even all”

even though : 尽管(后面加句子),没有even so 的表达式

7 So far ______of them has been struck down by sudden death.

a. no one b. nobody c. not any d.none

answer: d

参考lesson 28 第7题

‘no one’, ‘nobody’ 不能与’of’ 连用

‘any of’ 有,但没有’not any of ’ 的结构

9 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ______.

a. grown b. grown up c.overgrown d. grown old

answer: a

grown up : 成长(人)

overgrow : 过度成长

grown old : 变老了,不译为 “长老了”

grow 一般作为实义动词,后面加介词或副词,一旦后面加了形容词,不再表示 “生长” 的意思,将表示 “变得” =get

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