新概念英语第二册71-01
发布时间：2012-12-26 编辑：查字典英语网小编
【Special difficulties】 难点
Exercise 练习
Choose the correct words in these sentences:选择正确的词 :
1 This fruit is fresh. I have just (cut) (picked) it.
2 If you travel by air, you will (earn) (gain) time.
3 He (earns) (gains) ￡300 a week.
4 Judy has (increased) (grown) so much I can hardly recognize her.
1、picked cut切割 / pick摘
2、gain/earn the reputation 都可以,但强调点不同
gain : 获得＝get sth / earn得到结果(通过努力)
earn money 挣钱 / earn one's living : 谋生
10（多项选择） It has______ an evil reputation.
a. won b.beaten c. profited d. earned
win赢得(通过比赛或竞争) / beat打败(后加对手) / profit利润&得到利润
profit n.利润, 益处, 得益 vi.得益, 利用 vt.有益于, 有利于
gain / get 获得
3、earn:挣钱
4、grown
grow＝increase(表示数量增长), the number is increasing/growing
grow增长和生长
increase增长
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
4 If anyone picked the leaves, he _______die.
a. would b. will c.shall d. would have
answer: a
虚拟语气: 如果if 后面直接出现正常条件的话,就会出现一般现在时,一旦出现一般过去时,就是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.
6 ______all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.
a. In spite b. Despite c. Even d. Even so
answer: b
in spite of + 名词/what引导的从句: 不能少of
despite (prep) = in spite of : 尽管
despite [] prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
even adv : 不能说 “even all”
even though : 尽管(后面加句子),没有even so 的表达式
7 So far ______of them has been struck down by sudden death.
a. no one b. nobody c. not any d.none
answer: d
参考lesson 28 第7题
‘no one’, ‘nobody’ 不能与’of’ 连用
‘any of’ 有,但没有’not any of ’ 的结构
9 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ______.
a. grown b. grown up c.overgrown d. grown old
answer: a
grown up : 成长(人)
overgrow : 过度成长
grown old : 变老了,不译为 “长老了”
grow 一般作为实义动词,后面加介词或副词,一旦后面加了形容词,不再表示 “生长” 的意思,将表示 “变得” =get
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