【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★blessing n 福气, 福分 bless 保佑 :
God bless you 上帝保佑你
Bless you / bless my country 保佑我的国家
★disguise n 伪装
in disguise穿着伪装的
a blessing in disguise因祸得福
a curse in disguise (curse n.诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因 vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)
spy n.特工人员, 间谍, 侦探, 探员, 秘密侦察他人行动者 v.侦察, 侦察, 发现
a wolf in disguise披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼
wolf n.狼, 残忍贪婪之人, 极度的穷困 vt.狼吞虎咽, 大吃 vi.猎狼
★tiny adj 极小的
tiny = very very small
★possess v 拥有
possession n.拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制
in one's possession / sb possess sth
★cursed adj 可恨的
cursed adj.被诅咒的, 邪恶的
如果有ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读音要读/id/
★increase vi (不及物) 增加
add vi 及物 / grow不及物动词
★plant v 种植
plant : 强调把东西给种下去 / grow生长
grow sth 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长) / plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)
Tree Planting day : 植树节
★chruch n 教堂
① + the : 地点 : go to the church : 去教堂玩
② 不+the和功能有关: go to church : 去教堂做礼拜
I am at church做礼拜 / I am at the church : 在教堂玩
★evil adj 坏的
evil = wicked 邪恶的
★reputation n 名声
good reputation / bad reputation
fame一定是好名声
fame n.名声, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻 vt.(常用被动语态)使闻名, 使有名望, 盛传
famous adj.著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的
★claim v 以...为其后果
claim = take 拿, 索取
★victim n 受害者, 牺牲品
★vicar n 教区牧师
★source n 来源
resource : re-又 : 资源(一次又一次的来源)
reread vt.重读, 再读
注意source 读音与 sauce 相同
sauce n.沙司, 酱油, 调味料 vt.调味, 使增加趣味
★income n 收入
income, salary, wages, rent( v.租, 租借, 出租 n.租金), interest( n.兴趣, 关心, 重要性, 影响, 利息,利益, 利害 vt.使发生兴趣, 引起...的注意)等都与收入有关
bonus n.奖金, 红利
DINK-丁克家族 : D－double; I－income; N－no; K－kids
Kid n.哄骗, 取笑, 开玩笑, 小孩, 小山羊 v.哄骗, 取笑, 开玩笑, 欺骗
★trunk n 树干
trunk n.干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子, 主干, 象鼻 vt.把...放入旅行箱内 adj.树干的, 躯干的, 干线的, 箱形的
【课文讲解】
被动语态－> 据说: it is said that...
called / sth called ... 和地点相连的词的名字 : of, 跟城市, 村庄的名字连
the city of Beijing : 名叫北京的城市
the village is said to+动词+...
be said to
it is said that village possesses a ‘cursed tree.
he is said to be very good据说他人非常好 ＝It is said that he is very good.
mention: 提到, 提及
my father ofter mentions you
in a newspaper : 强调报纸里面的内容
on the newspaper : 与报纸内容无关, 如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用 “on”
the number of / a number of : 后面都加可数名词的复数
a number of＝lots of做复数看待(从前往后翻, 强调后面的东西), a number of students 许多学生
the number of : ...的数量, 做单数看(从后往前翻, 强调数量), the number of students 学生的数量
主谓数字一致
gain＝get 得到
it is ...that : 万能强调结构 it is I that am looking for you. 强调 “I”
it is you that I'm looking for. 强调 “you”
分号可以断开两个句子
anyone : 任何人, 与 he 相对应
if anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth
be asked to do 请求某人做某事, sb做事
have the tree cut down
have sth done 让某事被别人做
I will go to have my bicycle repaired. 与I will go to repair my bicycle.是有区别的
I will have my hair cut.
point out : explain 解释
have been doing : 现在完成进行时态
in spite of this
in spite of all that...= in spite of what
in spite of 介词后面不能接从句, 只能加what引导的从句
not one of＝none of: 单数
strick / struck / stricken
be struck down被打倒
poverty-struck穷困潦倒
poverty n.贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少
总结 :
① be said to do / It is said that 据说
② It is......that...万能强调结构
have sth. done
Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介绍一下吗?
Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)
make sht. done : 让某事被做
Could you make youself heard ? 你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)
make : ① make +宾语+宾补 ② make +sb+do 让某人做某事 ③ make +sth.+done 让别人做某事
④ in spite of
⑤ not one of = none of ≠ no one of (no one 不能加 of)
【Special difficulties】 难点
Exercise 练习
Choose the correct words in these sentences:选择正确的词 :
1 This fruit is fresh. I have just (cut) (picked) it.
2 If you travel by air, you will (earn) (gain) time.
3 He (earns) (gains) ￡300 a week.
4 Judy has (increased) (grown) so much I can hardly recognize her.
1、picked cut切割 / pick摘
2、gain/earn the reputation 都可以,但强调点不同
gain : 获得＝get sth / earn得到结果(通过努力)
earn money 挣钱 / earn one's living : 谋生
3、earns
4、grown
grow＝increase(表示数量增长), the number is increasing/growing
grow增长和生长
increase增长
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
4 If anyone picked the leaves, he _______die.
a. would b. will c.shall d. would have
answer: a
虚拟语气: 如果if 后面直接出现正常条件的话,就会出现一般现在时,一旦出现一般过去时,就是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.
6 ______all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.
a. In spite b. Despite c. Even d. Even so
answer: b
in spite of + 名词/what引导的从句: 不能少of
despite (prep) = in spite of : 尽管
despite [] prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
even adv : 不能说 “even all”
even though : 尽管(后面加句子),没有even so 的表达式
7 So far ______of them has been struck down by sudden death.
a. no one b. nobody c. not any d.none
answer: d
参考lesson 28 第7题
‘no one’, ‘nobody’ 不能与’of’ 连用
‘any of’ 有,但没有’not any of ’ 的结构
9 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ______.
a. grown b. grown up c.overgrown d. grown old
answer: a
grown up : 成长(人)
overgrow : 过度成长
grown old : 变老了,不译为 “长老了”
grow 一般作为实义动词,后面加介词或副词,一旦后面加了形容词,不再表示 “生长” 的意思,将表示 “变得” =get
10 It has______ an evil reputation.
a. won b.beaten c. profited d. earned
win赢得(通过比赛或竞争) / beat打败(后加对手) / profit利润&得到利润
profit n.利润, 益处, 得益 vi.得益, 利用 vt.有益于, 有利于
gain / get 获得