【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★sound n 声音
sound v 听起来
adj 合理的 等于reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的
I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议
Soundly adj 香甜的: sleep soundly
任何声音都可以说 : sound n
voice n 人的声音
noise n 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音
★excitement n 激动, 兴奋
to one's excitement : 令某人激动的是
the most exciting thing is that : 最令人激动的是
the most surprising thing about it is that : 最令人惊讶的事情是
it excited me that : 让我激动的是
★handsome adj 漂亮的, 美观的
you look beautiful
一般形容人, 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念
She is pretty.
flowers are beautiful
picture is beautiful
pretty美丽(用于女孩或小孩), 有柔美的意思
pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty woman
nice (天气, 食物, 物品的品质等)
you are nice.你长得不错
lovely可爱的
This is a lovely story.这是一个可爱的故事
lovely girl
good-looking 很好看的
smart 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人) : she is smart.
cute adj.漂亮, 常用来形容小孩
the baby is cute
What a cute baby! 多漂亮的宝宝啊!
How cute you are! 你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!)
handsome adj.形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如 : handsome boy.
handsome与人连用有阳刚的美, 与物相连表示美观大方, 并表示制作精良.
Your husband is handsome./Your wife is pretty.
pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气, 女性化
handsome跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气, 类似女侠的概念
★Rolls-Royce 罗乐斯-罗伊斯
★Benz n 奔驰
★wheel n 轮子
★explosion n 爆炸, 轰响
explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发
如 : decision n / decide v
explosive n.爆炸物,炸药 adj.爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露
bomb n.炸弹 vt.投弹于, 轰炸
the bomb exploded.
★course n 跑道, 行程
on the course按照轨道运行
off course 偏离轨道
of course 当然
course n 课程
This term,I took/take seven courses这学期我学了七门课
★rival n 对手 competition n 竞争, 竞赛
competitor n.the person who takes part in the competition竞争者, 对手
opposite n.相反的事物 adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的
opponent n.对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的) adj
enemy敌人
rival adj 势均力敌的 n 势均力敌的对手 v
★speed v 疾驶
speed sped sped
speed 速度
at the speed of 以...的速度
the car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour.
在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位
blow up风力的增加
speed up速度的增加, 加速
slow down减速
★downhill adv 下坡
downstairs下楼
upstairs上楼
go down stairs
go downhill 下山
downtown (n adj adv) 市中心的商业区 反意词 : uptown 远离商业区
I'll go to the downtown.
【课文讲解】
How fast did the winning car go?获胜的车子走得有多快?
race车赛
Once a year,a race is held for old cars.也可以 : Old car race is held once a year.
enter for报名参加
a great deal of 大量的+不可数名词
a great number of +可数名词
a great many +可数名词
a large amount of +不可数名词
There was a great deal of excitement.人们非常激动
There is a great deal of excitement.
Just before : just 起强调作用
关于one of :(lesson 28)
如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词
如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词, 才作单数看
He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的
One of the answers is ture.
One of those people is good.
A Benz : 许多Benz 中的一辆
Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. It 是主语
The car was built in 1885.
Taking part 理解为 : taking part in
Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part (in the race).
A great many 许多
After explosions 许多爆炸声之后
break down车子抛锚
many cars许多车子
many of the cars 车子当中的许多
many students许多学生
many of my students 我教过的许多学生
some pictures一些照片
some of the pictures那些照片中的一些
spend 花费
英文中的斜体字起强调作用
spent more time under their cars than in them.
他们花在车下的时间比在车里的时间还多
the wining car 获胜车
much faster快得多
a little faster快一点
any of its rivals＝any rival 任何一个
any 在比较级中一旦出现, 它往往要加可数名词的单数
Beijing is bigger than any other city.注意 “other” 不能丢
如果是不定代词, 可以说someone else, anyone else
如果不是不定代词, 要在名词前加other. 如 : any other competitor.
have trouble doing sth干...有麻烦
trouble 既可数又不可数, 随你
give sb pleasure
give sb a fright
give me a fright你吓了我一跳
give you a surprise给你一个惊喜
give sb+n
掌握两个句型 : ① There was a great deal of excitement.
② It will give sb. A great deal of pleasure.
modern car race 现代车赛
be different from和...不同
It was exciting.
no more和no less都表示和...一样, only, the same
There are no more than 100 students.
表示不相同用
not more; not less
not less = more
not more = less
not less exciting更令人激动
no less exciting一样的激动
no more than you 和你一样
总结 :
be held for 比赛为...而举行
is held for the blind 比赛为盲人而举行
a great deal of后要加不可数名词, 表示大量得
have trouble doing做...很困难
have trouble in doing sth (完整的表达式, 常省略 “in” )
than any +可数名词单数
【Key structures】 关键句型
not so...as不如
not as...as
I am less lucky.我还不如他们幸运. (lesson 20)
more exciting 更激动 = not less exciting.
as......as 和......一样
【Special difficulties】难点
1 handsome :可以指人, 也可以指东西的制作精良
beautiful :美丽的, 强调内在和外在的结合
pretty :强调女孩和小孩的外表美丽
good-looking :好看
My furniture is good-looking.
2 reach;arrive
reach :是及物动词, 后面一定要加宾语
arrive :是不及物动词, 后面要加宾语要和介词 “in” 或 “at” 连用
3 take part in;take place
take part in参加
take place＝happen 发生
What happened?=What took place?
【Multiple choice questions】 多项选择题
4 ______in 1885, so it was the oldest car in the race.
a. It built b. Built c. It was built d. Having built
一个简单句只有一个主语+一个动词, 如果出现了两个动词, 那么 :
① 用 “and,but,so” 等连接
② 变成带有从句和主句的复合句
③ 留一个作主干, 剩下的动词变为非谓语动词
④ 有介词短语替代动词概念, 如 : the boy in black
answer:C
5 It was the oldest car taking part. There wasn't ______one.
a. an older b. the oldest c. an elder d. the eldest
elder 意为 “年长的” , 一般作定语用, 不用作比较
answer:a
12 It went faster than any of its rivals. It went faster than its ______.
a. opponents b. enemies c. competitors d. partners
opponent :两个持相反观点的对手
answer:c
partner :伙伴, 搭档(合作关系的伙伴)
从下玩道大的伙伴用 : friend 或 company
6 It reached a speed of forty miles an hour. It ______ forty miles an hour.
a. ran b. ran with c. went at d. drove with
用于 “速度” 的介词只有 “at”
3 A lot of cars entered for this race. There were______ cars in it.
a. much b. lot of c. lots of d. plenty
much : 修饰不可数
lot of :不存在这种结构
lots of = a lot of
plenty of 固定搭配