【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★gold n 金子
gold n /golden adj
sth be made of gold由金子做成的
gold watch; gold ring
golden sun金色的太阳
Silence is golden沉默是金 (silence n.静, 寂静, 沉默, 静默 vt.使沉默, 使安静 v.压制)
golden : 金色的, 宝贵的
golden opportunity宝贵的机会 (opportunity n.机会, 时机)
golden sentence黄金句型
I am honoured to have the opportuneity to do sth.
I am glad to have have the golden opportunity to do sth.
I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you.
【Special difficulties】Exercise B
用gold或golden填空 :
1 All that glitters is not ______.
glitter vi.闪闪发光, 闪烁, 闪光 n.闪光
all......is not......不是所有的
All that glitters is not gold.
部分否定 not al
2 Silence is ______.
Silence is golden.
goldfish n 金鱼 (众口铄金)
platinum n.白金, 铂
★mine n 矿
★treasure n 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数)
‘treasure island’ 《金银岛》
jewel n 宝石 珠宝, (可数)
jewelry n.珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数)
I have some jewels./I have some jewelry.
people/police/cattle (总称)
diamond钻石
jade 碧玉 (不可数名词)
jade palace:翠宫饭店
★revealer n 探测器
reveal揭示
★invent v 发明
invention n
★detect v 探测
detective n
★bury v 埋藏
★cave n 山洞
★seashore n 海岸
★pirate n 海盗
pirate n.海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者 vt.盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印 vi.做海盗
★arm v 武装
army n 军队
hold one's arm
Farewell!Arms永别了, 武器
farewell n.辞别, 再见, 再会 int.再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思)
Soldiers should be armed well士兵应该要很好的武装
the youth should be armed with knowledge.年轻人应该用知识武装自己
youth n.青春, 青年时期, 初期, 少年, 青年们
be covered with
the teacher should be patient.( patient n.病人, 患者 adj.忍耐的, 耐心的)
the teacher should be armed with patience.
★soil n 泥土
earth泥土 (泥巴)
soil土壤 (能生长植物的地方)
★entrance n 入口
exit n.出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世 vi.退出, 脱离, 去世
entrance of/entrance to
entrance of the park / entrance to the park
★finally adv 最后
★worthless adj 毫无价值的
★thoroughly adv 彻底地
completely/thoroughly/totally
★trunk n 行李箱
★confident n 有信心的
confidence n
be confident of doing sth
be confident that
★value n 价值
【课文讲解】
dreams come true梦想成真
dreams ended梦想破灭了, 梦断了
dream of
dream of doing sth
I dream of flying in the sky.(dream v)
dream of flying in the sky comes true.(dream n)
一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓语动词
过去分词做定语, 表示 “被”
ploughed field (plough n.犁 v.耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰)
n+called
the plane called a “Pilatus Porter”
如果用短语修饰其他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边
be used to do被用来
used to do
同位语从句中的引导词只要一个that
in the ground (更习惯于用 “under the ground” )
it is said是插入语 “据说”
used to过去常常
where 修饰 cave ; 一个地点状语从句
where: in which 翻译时译为 “在那儿”
This is the river where I swim.
would一般表示从过去看将来, 但此处表示 “used to” 过去常做
【Key structures】关键句型
当我们提到过去某一特定时间时, 我们有时可用would来代替used to. 但是, 我们不能在下面这个句子中使用would: This sort of novel used to be very popular.这种小说过去很流行.
be armed with they were armed with.....
went into the cave they went into the cave.
hoping to find they hoped to find.....
如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子
在把握中心句子的前提下, 注意其他成分的合成. 如果是主动关系, 用ing形式
保留一个句子做主句, 其他的变成非谓语动词
非谓语动词采用何种形式, 则根据其与主语的关系, 如果是主动关系, 用ing, 被动关系, 则用动词的ed形式
主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡, 还要注意动作的连贯
the boy went home. the boy was crying. the boy was beaten
beaten by sb, the boy went home, crying.
armed with / hoping to find
entrance to /of : .....的入口
under the ground
Tired, I went home./ I went home tired.句子顺序不同, 表达的意思也不同
Very exciting, .....形容词短语做状语
如 : Tired of sleeping on the floor, ....(见lesson 49)
two feet deep数词+量词+形容词
long/wide/high/deep
人有多高用 “tall”
I am five years old.
数词+量词+形容词结构可以做定语; 也可以做表语
the street is wide.
the street is five meters wide.
文中 “a small gold coin” 没说成 “a gold small coin”
离名词最近的形容词是最被强调的
in spite of尽管/ though / even if
something of value (这里value n)
of 加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词
of value＝valuable 有价值的
of small value 价值很小(= almost worthless)
形容词要放在不定代词的后边
something important
something of importance
someone patient
someone of patience
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3‘The Revealer’has been used for ______gold.
a.to detect b.detecting c.detect dvdetected
3、介词后面要加v+ing形式
被用来做某事, 有两种表达方式
如果跟名词相连说be used for
如果跟动词相连说be used to do+v be used for +v+ing
4 Pirates used to hide gold there, ______.
a. and they always do b.and they still do
c. and they still do sometimes d.that's what they would do
That’s what : 那就是....事
题目 “Pirates used to hide gold there, .....” 应该用句号, 而不应该用逗号
两个句子中间必须加 “and ,but” 等连词, 或是用句号隔开
1、 一句话当中只有一个主语, 一个动词, 叫简单句
2、 出现两个以上的动词要用连词连接
两个句子可以是主从句
可以把一个动词用为动词, 而把其他的动词改装为非谓语动词
7 How ______was the hole?
a.deeply b.depth c.deep d.down
answer:C
deeply adv
depth n
deep adj adv
down adv
用什么词看它的陈述句用什么词
8‘The Revealer’is a very good ______.
a.machine b.engine c.machinery d.mechanic
machine n. 机器 可数名词
engine n. 发动机
machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械 机器(总称, 一般后边不会加s, 前面也不加a)
mechanic n.技工, 机修工, 机械士
revealer探测器
answer: a
10 The coin was almost worthless. So it was of small ______.
a.worthy b.honour c.price d.value
of value = valuable
of small value＝worthless不值钱的
of great value非常值钱的
介词短语修饰名词时放在其后面
【Summary writing】 摘要写作
回答下列问题, 将答案组成一个段落, 不要超过65个单词.
1 Is‘The Revealer’a new machine or an old machine?Is it used for detecting buried gold or not?(which)
2 Did a search party use this machine or not? Where did they try to find gold recently?(Using this machine...)
3 Did they examine the cave thoroughly or not? Did they only find a small gold coin?Was it valuable or was it practically worthless?(Although...which)
4 Do many people believe that the machine may reveal something of value soon or not?(However)
1、 machine 作为先行词, it 指代 machine, 会被which 所取代
2、 using this machine, a seach party tried to find the gold in came near the seashore.
3、 Although 会引导让步状语从句, which 会引导一个定于从句
Although they examined the came thoroughly ,they only found a small gold coin which was practically worthless.
4、however 放在句首句中都可以, 要用逗号隔开