新概念英语第二册61-02

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★temporarily adv 暂时地

★inch n 英寸(度量单位)

foot 英尺(pl. feet ); mile 英里

★space n 空间

注意读音浊化, 六个爆破音中有三个清辅音 [p][t][k] 在 [s] 后面是要浊化为对应的三个浊辅音 [b][d][g] 又如 school [sku:l]

★actually adv 实际上

＝in fact

【课文讲解】

有just就是完成时

现在完成进行时－动作有延续

现在完成时 : 1、在漫长地时间段, 过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响

2、在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在

体会区别 : It has rained for half day./It has been raining.

I have been working hard all morning(还在继续)

get my new room in order

in order : 有秩序, 有次序

get sth in order 使...有秩序(get 使役动词)

to make matters worse－插入语, 放在句子的开头, “更糟糕的是”

rather相当的

at the moment : (＝now)现在

every inch : 每一英寸(夸张)

It is worth every penny of it.(一册)

Eg: Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.

help sb (to) do sth : 帮某人做某事(to 可省略)

① help sb to do sth ② help sb to do sth ③ help sb. with sth.

He help me to learn english

He help me with my english

with your help : 在你的帮助下

with your help i made great progress

I have ever seen : 做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志

gazed at : 对...向往, 羡慕

not at all起强调作用

现在完成时, 动词一定是延续性动词

【Summary writing】 摘要写作

2、This has proved difficult because he own over a hundred books which covered every inch of floor space at the moment. (双重复合句)

【Composition】 作文

1、when

2、not only....but.....as well (会放在there be 后面)

3、since: 因为, 由于(=because)

【Key structures】 关键句型

现在完成时 have done

现在完成进行时 have been doing

I have read the book书已看完

I have been reading the book还没看完, 还要继续

I have read 'Oliver Twist' five times.

与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时

He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.

【语法精髓】P9 用所给动词正确时态填空

1、You should go to bed.you _____ (watch) TV for 5 hours.

2、I _____ (write) letters since breakfast.

3、I _____ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.

4、Sorry, but Mr.Smith _____ (leave) for Beijing.

5、I _____ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?

1、have been watching/have watched

2、having been writing

3、have written

4、has left

leave是瞬间动词

1、和现在完成进行时连用的, 一定不能是次数

2、和现在完成进行时连用的动词, 一定不能时短暂动词

5、have been looking 通过 “where can he be?” 这句话可知人没找到, 还要继续找

【Special Difficulties】 难点

1、现在完成进行时

have been doing

强调动作有可能继续发生

不能是短暂动词, 次数不能连用

2、形容词－做表语, 定语

副词――修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词词性本身(very much), 还可以修饰句子

大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully

但是 : 不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)

不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)

不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)

有些词加了ly后, 反而意思会改变

有些词的形容词和副词同形

late(adj, adv)迟 lately : 近来(=recently)

hard努力地(表示程度深), 困难地(=difficult) hardly几乎不

high : (adj)高的 high(adv)=高度地 highly : 高度地 (不能用尺度测量的, 抽象的)

deep : 深的(adj)(adv) deeply : 深度地 (不能用尺度测量的, 抽象的)

near(adj adv) : 在旁边的 nearly : 几乎, 将近

Exercise 练习 选择正确的词 :

1 She dusted the furniture very(careful)(carefully).

2 I hit him very(hardly) (hard) .

3 This exercise is not(hard)(hardly).

4 I got home from work very(lately)(late)last night.

5 I(near)(nearly)missed the bus the this morning.

6 He ran so(fastly)(fast)no one could keep up with him.

7 I can't jump so(highly)(high).

1 carefully 2 hard 3 hard 4 late 5 nearly 6 fast 7 high

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

3 He has been working all morning and he ______hard.

a.still works b.has still worked c. is still working d.still worked

answer : C

现在还在继续

a. still works 一般现在时是一种习惯

4 He's been trying to get his room in order. He wants to ______.

a.make it tidy b. keep it tidy c. made order d. keep order

answer: A

keep order : 保持秩序

动词+宾语+形容词(做宾补)

此类动词常见的有 : get, keep, make, find (其中get make 是使役动词)

7 The writer ______bookcases.

a.needn't b.needs not c. doesn't need d.isn't needing

answer : C

a.needn’t :情态动词后面不能加动词

b.need not :实义动词后面不能加not

d.isn’t needing : need 不用进行时态

10 He actually has to walk on them. He can't do ______.

a.else b.different c.otherwise d.other

answer: C

else一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面anything else,anybody else,who else,what else等

different－－形容词, 动词后应加副词或名词做宾语, 而不是形容词

other－形容词

the other－－代词

otherwise ① conj.连词, “否则, 不然” , Eg: hurry up,otherwise you will miss train.

② adj 形容词 另外的, 其他方面的

③ adv 副词 另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式 (=differently)

12 You can sit here in your spare time. You can sit here when you're ______.

a.working b.studying c.not working d.reading

answer: D

spare time = not work

c. 在考试时没上下文是答案为 : c

d.在本课文中应为 : d