Lesson 32
Shopping made easy
购物变得很方便
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who was the thief?
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★once adv. 曾经，以前
long long ago
I visit my mother once a month.
once 连接从句：表示“一旦”
Once you leave my company,you must return the house.
★temptation n. 诱惑
temptation to + 动词原形
temptation to do sth.
temptation to steal
resist the temptation to do
I can't resist the temptation to laugh.
★article n. 物品，东西
This is a good article. 文章
article /thing
article 强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西，是可数名词
thing 指任何的东西
cargo
goods
★wrap v. 包裹
Please wrap them (up) for me.
pack
I will take/have/get it
★simply adv. 仅仅
simply :only/just
★arrest v. 逮捕
arrest the criminal
arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
The criminal was arrested.
sb.be under arrest.
cortrol/under cortrol
People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!
参考译文
人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈 -- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！
【课文讲解】
make：1.制造
2.使。。。怎么样
make the room clean
make shopping easy
Shopping be made easy. （句子）
not so ...as... 表示比较
as...as... 和...一样
as + adj./adv.+ as + 比较对象
as quickly as possible
He is as tall as I.
This case is as light as that one.
It is as heavy as that one.
as...as...的否定形式是not so...as.../not as...as...
It is not as heavy as that one. 这个东西不如那个东西重
I am not as tall as you
I am taller that you./ You are not as tall as I.
less + 原级＝not as...as... /not so...as...
not so + 原级 +as...
I am not so lucky as those fishermen.
less + 原级 + than
I am less lucky than those fishermen.
there are 与 they were 在用不同的时态进行比较
You are beautiful./You were beautiful.
You are more beautiful than you were.
You look better.
You look better than you were.
It was my car.
Is this your car?
I think 想
I thought 原以为
You were worse.
You are better.
not as...as... 不如
要表现现在与过去比较，有两种方式：
1. 用时态表示 it is /it was; they are/ they were
2. 用短语 than ever before
People are not so honest as before.
under arrest
impulsion 冲动
adventure 冒险活动
watch 观察，监视，当心
watch the enemy
watch sth. 当心
well-done
well+ 动词的过去分词
design
well－designed
well-educated
as usual 象平常
than usual 比平常。。。
be动词＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.
it 是形式主语
for sb. 中的sb.是逻辑主语
The teacher bought a lot of dresses to make her more beautiful.
out of politeness
after a little time 过了一会儿
hand...to... 把。。递给 pass in 一个一个的传递
hand in 上交
wrap sth.up for sb.
as quickly as possible
she+chose+最高级+and(并列结构）+handed it to + 宾语 + 定语从句
find out
find/find out
find sth. sth. 是看得见，摸得着的
I find the pen.
find out 后的宾语一般是抽象的
find out the truth
free 免费的
fee 交费
fee parking
【Special difficulties】
A 强调的是后边的名词；One强调的是“一个”的意义
One / a/ an/ one/ a / a/ a/ one
【Composition】
arrived at come to
so saw and stay either...or
【Multiple choice】
7. most expensive +地点，用in
+范围，表示所有的书（人）当中，用of
I have ever seen/done/heard
9. article
4. b
many not as（so)...as
12.
free worthless:不值钱的
something cost money
10。D
wrapped:包裹 envelope:信封
8. watch:look at