a Do you remember the six parts of a simple statement?
b We can join simple statements together to make compound statements
and
but : 但是
so : 因此
yet : 然而, adv. Have you finished yet?
yet : 放在句末或句中, 与否定句, 疑问句相连, 并且与现在完成时用得比较多
yet=but 放在两个句子间, 起转折作用
or:或者, 否则, Hurry up ,you will be late/Hurry up,or you will be late.
both...and...不但...而且
either...or...要么...要么... ,either you or I
neither...nor..., neither you nor I
not only...but...as well : 不但...而且...(as well 可省略)
not only...but also...
感谢大耳朵网友“doudou011023”提供听力原文
§ Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗?
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★railway n. 铁路 railroad : 铁路 railway/railroad station : 火车站
★porter n. 搬运工 ★several 几个 some:一些, 即可以修饰可数, 又可以修饰不可数 several:只能修饰可数＝a number of(一些) a great number of : 大量的 some time:一段时间 some time age 一段时间以前 sometime: 某时 : I will defeat you sometime. (总有一天我将打败你) sometimes:有时, 偶尔 some times : (不存在这种说法) several times : 许多次
★foreigner n. 外国人 ★wonder v. 感到奇怪 wonder n. 奇观 : It's a wonder./seven wonders(七大奇观) wonderful adj 极好的 wonder ① wonder at sth.对...事情感奇怪: I wonder at this. ② want to know 想要知道: I wonder 间接引语的疑问句 : 一般疑问句用if/whether引导, 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导 wonder+if : 是否: I wonder if you have any spare time. wonder+特殊疑问词: I wonder what time it is. 所有的从句都用陈述句的句序, 陈述句句序 : 主语在动词前面 I wonder why you are late. I wonder where you are going. I wondered where you were going. Could you tell me how to get to? I wondered how to get there.
no wonder : 难怪 wonder n. : 奇观 wonderful : 极好的 wonder v.感到奇怪, wonder at wonder : want to know : 想知道 I wonder if you have friend. I wonder how many friends you have.
【Text】 Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗? First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why does the writer not understand the porter?
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?
【课文讲解】 arrive in : 到达, reach,get When will you arrive? arrive vi.不及物动词 reach vt.后面一定要加宾语 arrive at : 小地点, arrive in; 大地点 When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing? get to+宾语 : 到达 When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there? get home:到家, get there : 到那 home/there都是副词, 副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词, “arrive” 也一样, 但一般不用“reach home/there” , 如一定要这样写则把 “home” 看作名词, “there” 当代词看, 不作副词看 I arrived at last.我终于到了
并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开, 最后两个用and连接 balck : 颜色(建筑物).The room is black. dark : without light.没有光线 : It is dark. the way to : 通往...路 Can you tell me the way to... I don't know the way to...Can you tell me how to get there? I don't know the way to the school and where is it? I know the way. know sth. well:很熟悉 I know the boy well. so : 连词, 把并列句连到一起 如果有两个谓语动词, 加连词, 成为并列 not only...but...as well : 不但...而且... 并列连词, 什么东西并列连接什么 I can speak Chinese. I can speak English. I can speak not only Chinese but English as well. I not only sing but dance as well. Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用) not only,喜欢放在动词的前面 一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间 I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法) I not only like my mother but my father as well. however,可以直接放在句首, 也可以放在句子中间 several times 不用some times neither...nor... 即不...也不... I speak neither Janpanese nor English. like that: 作状语, 象那样 each other : 互相 soon,强调时间上的快 I wonder : 感到奇怪 each(every) person : 每个人 speak English not only very carefully but very clearly. To learn English well is to study hard. 但在口语中 : To learn English well is study hard. (没to) 提高口语和听力的方式 : 1. 在读书的时候不能very clearly,注意读音规则 2. carefully随遇而安, 以understand为准, 学会重复 3. 多听多说
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 5 He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ______ . a.neither b.either c.too d.nor 5. ... b not和neither不会连用 一句话中不允许出现两个否定句 too是跟肯定句连的、either是跟否定句连的
8 I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ______ times. a.much b.a number of c.only a few d.three 8. ...b several = some = a number of much后面不加可数名词 没有only a few这个短语 quite a few 相当多的
9 At last he understood. He understood ______ . a.in the end b.at least c.lastly d.at the finish 9. ...a at last 最后、最终 in the end lastly 最新的、最近的一段时间 at least至少
【Key structures】 关键句型 Exercises C join these sentences with the words in brackets 用括号中的斜体字连接以下句子 : 1 I knocked at the door. He did not open it. (but) 2 He went on holiday. I went on holiday. (Both...and) 3 He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either...or)
1.I knocked at the door,but he did not open it. 一定要加 “but” , 一句话只能有一个主语和谓语, 要有两个就必须要有连词 2.go on holiday去度假 Both he and I went on holiday. 3.He must be either mad or very wise. wise [] adj.英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的, 聪明的, 博学的, 明白的, 贤明的, 狡猾的 vi.知道 vt.告诉, 劝导 n.方法, 方式
【Composition】作文 用括号中的词连接下列句子 : 1 My sister went shopping. I went shopping. (Both...and) 2 We got very tired. We got very hungry. (not only...but...as well) 3 It was three o'clock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea. (and...so)
1.Both my sister and I went shopping. go shoping 购物 2.We not only got very tired, but very hungry as well. 3.It was three o'clock and we couldn't get lunch,so we had a cup of tea. It was......that 强调结构, 这句话是强调时间
【语法精粹】P5 1.They _______ the trip until the rain stopped. A. continued B. didn't continue √ C. hadn't continued D. would continue until是前面和后面用一般过去是和过去完成时都对 但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时
2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold.(without 在这里表示条件, 你知道吗?) A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died 这是关于虚拟语气的题
3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ____around the sun. A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves.√ 只要是真理都用一般现在时 It was that 是强调结构, 首先将 “It was...that” 去掉, 再将 “not” 移到 “that” 后面的句子中. 分析句子时后半句改为 : I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then. until then 是在那个时候之前 His father did not leave until he returned home. 变成强调句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left. I don't get up until lunch time. 变成强调句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.
4. When all those present(到场者)____he begin his lecture. (重点题) A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated √ seat 做动词的时候两种情况 1.seat sb 2. somebody be seated somebody sit down sit vi. seat vt.
5.If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I___not. A. have B.would have C. had D. had had 这是虚拟语气题 √
not only...but...as well 不但...而且... 并列句的连词 neither...nor... 既不...也不... either ...or... 或者...或者... both...and... 两者都
Ⅱ 复数主语 : 1.当主语由and或both...and连接, 通常采用复数谓语动词. Both the girl and the boy are his friends. Both you and I are good students.
Ⅲ 单, 复数的灵活运用 : 1.当主语由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 连接时, 谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的词一致, 在英语语法中, 这被称之为 “就近原则” 离动词最近的名词是单数, 整个主语就视为单数 离动词最近的名词是复数, 整个主语就视为复数 Neither you nor I am a good student. Neither he nor I am going to the airport. Both he and I are going to the airport. Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.
【Key structures】 关键句型 He finished lunch and went into the garden. and 连接的是两个谓语动词 however 用在句号的后面, 单独成句, 于前边的句子只有意思上的承接, 没有语法上的承接, 语法上的承接表转折只能用 but Both he and I teach English. He teaches both English and French. Either you or I must tell him. Neither he nor I speak English. Not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well.
【Letter Writing】书信写作 St.是 Steet的缩略 逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者 grade one一年级 class one一班 I am in class 1,Grade 1. 在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号, 但在年代之前要有逗号 日期是以序数词出现的 月份一定要是英语字母 February the fourth the fourth of February