§ Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★ private私人的
It’s my private letter/house.
<Private Ryan>
Private soldier大兵(指极普通的士兵)
Private citizen普通公民
Private school/public school
反义词public
public letter
public place公共场所
privacy 隐私 It’s a privacy.
★ conversation n.谈话
subject of conversation 话题
talk, 可以正式, 也可以私人
conversation 比较正式一些
Let’s have a talk.
They are having a conversation.
conversation, 用的时候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式.
Talk可正式可不正式
dialogue对话
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊
gossip 嚼舌头
have a+…
★ theatre 剧场,戏剧
cinema 电影院
★ seat
n.座位
have a good/bad seat(place) 指座的位置比较好/坏
take a seat坐下来,就坐
take your seat找到你的座位坐下来
take a seat找一个座位坐下来
Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗? ---Yes/No.
v 坐
sit vt.及物动词,后面有宾语
seat vi.不及物动词,后不能加宾语
Sit down, please.
Take you seat, please.
Be seated, please.
seat后面会加人, seat sb
seat yourself
seat him
seat:让某人就座
sit
He is sitting there.
Your seat him.
When all those present __D__ he began his lecture.
A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
此题答案A如果是sit过去式则也正确,sit->sat->sat
★angry adj.生气的 ->angrily adv.生气地
同义词 cross=angry
I was angry/cross.
Annoyed adj.恼火的 I was annoyed.
be blue in the face 生气(脸都变青了)
★attention n.注意
Pay attention
pay attention to… 对…注意
pay a little/much/more attention 稍加/多加/更加注意
pay no attention
★bear (bore, borne)v.容忍
=同义词stand, I can’t bear/stand you.
endure 忍受,容忍
I got divorced, I could not put up with/bear/stand him.
bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在扩大
put up with=bear=stand
n.熊
white bear
bear hug 热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb a bear hug
★ ★business
n.生意
business man生意人
do business做生意
go to some place on business因公出差
I went to Tianjin on business.
n.事情(一定指私人的事情)
It’s my business. 私人事情
It’s none of your business.不关你的事.
thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西
遇到私人的事情就用business
【课文讲解】
go to the theatre
see a film, go to the cinema
go to the +地点. 表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor’s, go to the daily(牛奶店)
go to the +人+’s 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor’s 去看病
go to the butcher’s 买肉
不加the
go to school去上学, go to church去做礼拜, go to hospital 去医院
go to the +地方 去某地干嘛
不加to 和the的
go home, 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息
I am at home.
enjoy 后面不能加人
enjoy oneself玩得开心
enjoy +sth 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much. /I love something.
I enjoy the class/music/book.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
were sitting 过去正在坐
过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I + be +V(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden, a boy came to her.
got变得,强调一种变化过程
I am/was angry.是个事实
I got angry.强调变化过程
It is hot.热的
It got hot.变热了
got取代be动词,got是半联系动词, 可以直接加adj
got,表示一种变化, got angry
说话的时候喜欢用缩略,I’m not, he isn’t, they aren’t
写文章的时候会说:I am not, he is not, they are not
I didn’t do sth, I did not do sth
hear听见
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn’t hear you. /I couldn’t hear a word. /I couldn’t catch your word.
I couldn’t hear you clearly. /I couldn’t catch your words.
没有听见,用beg your pardon?
听不清楚,用I couldn’t catch your words.
turn round 转头
not any=no
I could not bear it/you/the noise.
hear a word, 此a word等于一句话
He didn’t say a word.
May a speak to Jim? /May I have a word with Jim?
It’s none of your business. /It’s my business.
【Key structures】 关键句型
Word order in simple statements:简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语, 有动词,有宾语, 有句号
主语一般由名词或代词构成
谓语由动词充当
宾语
副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语
地点状态(可放句首和句末)I like the girl very much in Beijing last year(last year 也可放句首).
简单的陈述句一定不能少的是主谓
主语动词宾语状语
状语:放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状态,下面是地点, 然后是时间.
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起, 先放地点, 再放时间
如果问何时何地, 是个固定搭配, when and where