2015语法复习指导:时间状语从句
状语从句
所谓状语从句,是指用来说明主句行为(或状态)发生的时间、原因、条件、地点、目的、结果及方式等。
1) 时间状语从句:记住以下连接词的意思和重点:
(1)when / while / as (当时侯)
注意:while除了做时间状语的连接词外,还解释为虽然,而。
例如:He is very diligent, while she is very lazy. (他很勤奋,而她却很懒。)
(2)before (after) 在之前(后)
(3)until / not until(直到)注意:not until放在句首时,往往要求倒装(详见第七讲)
(4)as soon as / once (一就)
(5)immediately / instantly / directly 原本是副词,这里作连接词,表示一就,
例如: I knew I had made a mistake directly (或用immediately / as soon as) I had done it. (刚做完这件事,我就知道我做错了。)
(6)the moment / each time / every time / next time / the first time / the instant / the year原本是名词或副词,这里作连接词用。
(7)hardly (scarcely)when / no soonerthan一就
注意:这是时间状语考试的重点句型,一是不要把两个句型中的when和than的搭配搞错了,二是要用倒装语序(详见第七讲)。
例如:
Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang. (我刚坐下,电话铃就响了。)
重点:在时间(和条件)状语中,用一般时代替将来时。
例如:
Well start as soon as the leader ______. (领导一来就开始。)
A.comes B.is comingC.will come D.came
根据英语时态一致性原则,主句与从句的时态应一致,答案似乎应该是B或C,但是正确答案是A,因为在时间状语中,用一般时代替将来时。将上句改为过去时,道理也一样:
He said (that) we would start as soon as the leader _____.
A.came B.was coming C.would come D.comes
答案应为A
上一篇: 2015年职称英语考试语法之动词复习指导
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit3《Could you please clean your room》(第2课时)导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit3《Could you please clean your room》(第3课时)导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 8《Have you read treasure island yet》单元综合检测题1
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》period 5导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》同步检测题
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》同步辅导及练习
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》period 5教案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit4《Why don’t you talk to your parents》(第2课时)教案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 8《Have you read treasure island yet》学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit1《What’s the matter》(第3课时)导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit2《I’ll help to clean up the city》parksperiod 4导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》lesson plan 5教案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》同步练习
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit2《I’ll help to clean up the city》parks教案1
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》period 2导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》知识点汇总
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 8《Have you read treasure island yet》单元综合检测题3
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit2《I’ll help to clean up the city》parksperiod 2导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit4《Why don’t you talk to your parents》(第1课时)导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》period 4导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit1《What’s the matter》(第2课时)导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》period 1导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 8《Have you read treasure island yet》单元综合检测题2
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》period 3导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》period 3教案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit2《I’ll help to clean up the city》parks教案2
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》period 2教案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit1《What’s the matter》(第5课时)导学案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit 8《Have you read treasure island yet》教案
2014人教新目标英语八下 unit3《Could you please clean your room》(第6课时)导学案