2015年职称英语考试综合辅导词汇记忆技巧:构词法记忆法
通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:
1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:
picture 画-picture 描绘
water 水-water 浇水
例题1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A. behavior
B. style
C. mode
D. attitude
答案:A
解释:
Conduct 引导,管理,为人,传导
Conduct 操守,行为
Conductor 列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等
Semi-conductor 半导体
例题2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
A. suffer
B. accept
C. receive
D. endure
答案:D
解释:
bear 熊
bear 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤
2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
happy unhappy happiness
例题1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. polish
D. produce
答案:D
例题2: Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.
A. mental
B. physical
C. natural
D. hard
答案:B
man-, manu- =hand
manage, manual, manuscript, manufacture, manumit
例题3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.
A. every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
答案:A
Ann= year
Anniversaire
Anniversary, annals, annuity
3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:
wood cut woodcut
pea nuts peanut
例题1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A. judgement
B. result
C. decision
D. event
答案:B
新概念英语第二册美音版 16-A Polite Request
新概念英语第二册美音版 15-Good News
新概念英语第二册美音版 22-A Glass Envelope
新概念英语第二册美音版 19-Sold Out
新概念英语第二册美音版 48-Did You Want to Tell Me Something
新概念英语第二册美音版 38-Everything Except the Weather
新概念英语第二册美音版 09-A Cold Welcome
新概念英语第二册美音版 13-The Greenwood Boys
新概念英语第二册美音版 46-Expensive and Uncomfortable
新概念英语第二册美音版 29-Taxi
新概念英语第二册美音版 01-A Private Conversation
新概念英语第二册美音版 10-Not for Jazz
新概念英语第二册美音版 02-Breakfast or Lunch
新概念英语第二册美音版 26-The Best Art Critics
新概念英语第二册美音版 03-Please Send Me a Card
新概念英语第二册美音版 27-A Wet Night
新概念英语第二册美音版 49-The End of a Dream
新概念英语第二册美音版 34-Quick Work
新概念英语第二册美音版 17-Always Young
新概念英语第二册美音版 06-Percy Buttons
新概念英语第二册美音版 47-A Thirsty Ghost
新概念英语第二册美音版 07-Too Late
新概念英语第二册美音版 04-An Exciting Trip
新概念英语第二册美音版 24-It Could be Worse
新概念英语第二册美音版 35-Stop Thief
新概念英语第二册美音版 11-One Good Turn Deserves Another
新概念英语第二册美音版 33-Out of the Darkness
新概念英语第二册美音版 41-Do You Call That a Hat
新概念英语第二册美音版 31-Success Story
新概念英语第二册美音版 43-Over the South Pole