1, All the year round
All day long
All night long
All the time
2, Average 可用作名词,平均数,一般水平
①可用作形容词,平均的
平均工资 The ______________ of the pay
姑娘 的平均年 The __________ age of the girls
平均气温 The ______________ temperature
平均以上/ 以下 Above /below the ________________
②按平均数计算 On (the/ an) average
① 这个厂的工人平均每月收入700元。
______ _______ , one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan every month.
② 4,5,6,9的平均数是6。
_______ _______ of 4,5,6,9 is 6
③ 我们班女同学的平均年龄为15。
The ________ age of the girls in our class is 15.
④ 你们地区冬季的平均气温是多少?
Whats _____ ________ temperature in your area in winter?
⑤ 他的功课一般以上。
He is _______ the average in his lesson.
3, 表示态度、语气的短语归纳
诚实地说来 Honestly speaking
一般说来 __________ speaking
就我个人而言 __________ speaking
严格说来 ___________ speaking
说实话 __________ tell you the truth
老实说 __________ be honest
信不信由你 ___________ it or not
从他的口音来判断 __________ from his appearance
4, 表示不同,区别
①_________ the difference between A and B 辨别A与B
② _________ A from B 辨别A与B
③________ be some _____________ between A and B
A和B之间有不同之处
④________ _________ _________between A and B
A和B有什么不同?
⑤Do sth ________from 做起某事与.不同
⑥A be different _____ B A与B不同
⑦_______ sb/ sth deferent from 使某人/事不同于.
⑧________ no difference 无关紧要
5, refer
可用做及物动词, 用于referto将提交给 注意:
可用做不及物动词, ①提到 ②查阅 ③参考 Refer to the dictionary.
④与有关 . 用于refer to Look up a word in the dictionary
Look up a word in the dictionary
Refer to指语言、内容与某人(物)有关
Point to 用手指向某人(物)
我不知道她指的是谁。
I didnt know whom she was ______ _______
她指着地图并向学生作出解释。
She _____ __ the map and explained to the students.
1, I suggest that you ___ maps when you learn geography.
A, referred to B, refer to C, pointed D, point to
2, The girl __________ forward to buying a new gold watch.
A, referred to look B, referred to looking C, referred to looks D, referring to looks
3,The professor ____ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.
A. referred B, referred to C. referring D, referring to
4,when he made a speech there , he often ___ his notes.
A. looked up to B, referred to C. asked for D, picked out
5, What I have to say ___ all of you.
A, to refer B, refers C, referrs D, refers to
6, exploit
①利用(make use of) ②开发 (develop)
你必须利用一切机会来学习新东西。
1,You must _______ chance to learn new things.
他们用一切办法开发海底石油。
2,They tried every means to __________ the oil under the sea.
我们必须开发丰富的资源来发展工业。
3,We must _________our rich resources _______ the development of our industry.
7, spare
________________(_没有多余的钱)
_______________________________( 业余时间)
________________( 为我抽出几分钟时间)
spare time for a holiday
___________________
spare him a little oil ______________________
8, make (good /full) use of 充分利用
1,Their demand is the good use we ____ our spare time for our study of science and technology.
A. make from B, make of C, make out D, make into
2, Every minute is made full ___ of ____ our lessons well.
A, to use ; study B, use ; to study C, studying D, used ; studying
3, They began to consider ____ could be made of it.
A, what use B, using C, how it D,what it
9, struggle
Struggle against ----- fight against 和.斗争
Struggle for ---- fight for /
struggle with---- fight with 为.而斗争 , 和斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力争取去做
1, The revolutionaries struggle ____ the freedom of all the people.
A, for B. with C. against d. to
2, They struggled ____ the strong wind and finally reached the village.
A, for B, with C, against D, to
3, Man has to struggle ____ pollution.
A, with B, to C, for D, of
4, Everyone has to face the struggle _____existence(生存).
A, for B, with c, against D, to
10, Clear
1, 用作形容词,清楚的,明白的 2, 用作动词,清除,清理,使干净
in a clear voice clear ones room / table/ a street
be clear about sth clear away the waste
be clear to sb.
make ones meaning clear 3,clear up
make it clear that. ① 表示 清理,收拾, 解决
It be clear that ② 表示 (天气)转晴
③ 表示 露出喜悦的心情
1, 他对下一步干什么十分清楚
She is ____ ____ what to do next.
2. 很清楚敌人是不会放弃他们的 计划的。
___ ___ ___ that the enemy wouldnt give up their plan.
3, 他明确表示他要离职。
He ____ ___ ___ that he would leave office.
4, 在离开办公室以前,请把你的桌子整理一下。
___ ___ your desk before you leave the office.
11,主谓一致
1. no less than
rather than
like
more than
with
together with
but ( except , besides , including)
as well as
unlike
.percent
twothirds
the rest
all / a part / some of
most / a lot / lots
plenty / part
3. each, any
many a, every
the number of
either; neither
noand no
eachand each
everyand each
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