3、音近义通
拟音词即模拟事物的声音而造的词。如:
cough 咳嗽此词系模拟人咳嗽时发出的声音;
sigh 叹气此词系模拟人叹气时发出的声音;
译音词即根据单词读音译成汉语的词。如:
spring-mattress 席梦斯(弹簧床垫);
hacker黑客;honker红客;DINK丁客(家庭);punk朋客;flash闪客
当然译音词中也存在一些根据汉语读音形成的英语单词,如:
Shanghai上海;(用酒等)使失去知觉而把人劫掠到船上服劳役; 拐骗
此外,还有一类属于品牌译音词,如:
GEL 口者哩水n.凝胶体
OREO 奥利奥饼干n. 美俚(奉行白人社会准则的)白心黑人
谐音词即可由单词读音去想中文汉字,再联想含义的词。如:
pest 害虫将该词谐音成拍死它害虫。
ail 使疼痛,烦恼将该词谐音成哎呦 使疼痛
此外,还可以将英文字母看成汉语拼音进行全部或部分谐音记忆,如:
ache a,che汉语拼音分别读啊!车撞人真n.疼痛
canteen can,teen汉语拼音就是餐厅n.内部食堂
上一篇: 十大记词方法连载(二)
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