请看下面一题:
When she came several days later, she found that all things still _________ where she had _________ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain
【分析】正确答案选A。第一空填lay,它是lie(位于,在)的过去式 lay;第二空 laid,它是 lay(放,置)的过去分词,句意为她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换:(from www.nmet168.com)
(1) lay 有两个常见意思:一是表示放、摆(及物),二是表示下(蛋)(及物或不及物)。如:
Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。
Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了吗?
Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
(2) lie 有三个主要意思:一是表示躺或平放,二是表示位于,三是表示说谎。用于以上三义时,均为不及物动词。如:
Dont lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。
The book lay open on the desk. 那本书摊开着放在桌上。
Dont lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。
The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。
Im sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。
(3) 这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思,而是其词形。注意下表所示:
意思
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
lie
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
lying
lay
lain
lie
说谎(vi.)
lying
lied
lied
lay
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.vt.)
laying
laid
laid
请做下题(答案均为B):
(1) The hens _________ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _________.
A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying
(2) The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me that had _________ the purse on the desk.
A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lain
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