1. build sb sth 为某人建某物。如:
They built me a house. 他们为我建了一座房子。
His father built him a model plane. 他父亲给他做了一架模型飞机。
注:该句型也可改为 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可说成:
They built a house for me.
His father built a model plane for him.
2. build sth into sth
把某物建在另一物里面。如:
He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墙里建了个书橱。
注:该结构中的介词 into 也可换成 in。
将某事物加入另一事物中。如:
We built an extra clause into the contract. 我们把一项额外条款写入了合同中。
把某物建设成另一物。如:
Were working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我们正在努力工作,把中国建设成为一个繁荣富强的社会主义国家。
注:有时用于人。如:
He has built his boys into men. 他已把自己的孩子培养成大人。
3. be built of 由建成。如:
All the houses there were built of wood. 那里所有的房子都是用木头盖的。
4. build sth on [upon] sth
将一事物作为另一事物的基础。如:
The engine is built on a new principle. 这种发动机是根据一种新的原理制造出来的。
指望,依靠,把寄托于。如:
You can build on his honesty. 你可以信赖他的诚实可靠。
Dont build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要对他的承诺抱太多的希望。
注:该结构中的介词 on 有时也可用 upon。
5. build sth out of sth 用某物做成另一物。如:
Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟用细树枝筑巢。
They built me a model ship out of wood. 他们用木头为我做了一个船的模型。
6. build up
增强,加强,逐渐形式。如:
The clouds are building up. 云层正在聚集起来。
Exercise builds up the muscles. 锻炼增强肌肉。
Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我们对敌人的压力正在逐渐加强。
夸奖,吹捧。如:
Dont build me up too much. 别把我夸得太过分了。
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