高考英语总复习语法专项 形容词和副词
2009-03-18 13:08 来源:互联网 作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]
形容词
一.形容词的定义: 形容词表示人或事物的性质, 特征或状态, 修饰名词或不定代词
二.形容词在句中的作用:
1.作定语:
a. He is a great writer.
b. This is an interesting book.
c. I have something important to tell you.
2.作表语:
a. The bridge is long and wide.
b. It is getting warm.
3.作补语(宾语补足语或主语补足语):
a. The news made her happy.
b. We found the text very difficult.
c. You should keep your classroom clean.
d. The classroom should be kept clean.
4.作主语或宾语: the+adj表示某一类人或事物, 这种名词化的形容词起着名词的作用, 在句中可以作主语或宾语
a. We should respect the old and love the young.
b. The new will replace the old.
c. The rich and the poor live in separate sections in London.
5.作状语: 形容词作状语时, 多用来说明一个名词或代词的情况
a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work.
b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze.
c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.
三.关于形容词的作用要注意的问题:
1.有些形容词只能作表语和补语, 不能象普通形容词那样作前置定语, 这样的形容词称为表语形容词, 如: alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等词; 表语形容词作定语时需后置
2.有些形容词只能作定语, 不能作表语, 这样的形容词称为定语形容词, 如: golden, wooden, silken, live(活的), elder(年长的), former前任的, latter后者, front前面的, back后面的, outer外部的
四.形容词在句中的位置:
1.单个形容词作定语时, 一般放在被修饰的名词之前; 两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况:
①.和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词
a. It is a touching English film.
②.音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的形容词在后
a. I have a small but beautiful room.
不同种类的词同时出现在名词前作定语时, 按以下顺序进行排列:
上一篇: 高考英语语法精要讲解三十九:同位语从句
下一篇: 高考英语总复习语法专项 形容词和副词2
国际英语资讯:China committed to international cooperation against coronavirus: diplomat
十块钱而已 被追了一个星期 又惊又暖!
在国外要慎用的8个英语单词[1]
水果姐在节目录制现场因燃气泄漏晕倒
体坛英语资讯:World champion Xu Jiayu expects tough battle in FINA Champion Swim Series
国内英语资讯:China, Japan pledge cooperation in fighting COVID-19 epidemic
国际英语资讯:UN chief says NW syria in one of most alarming moments
体坛英语资讯:Cruyff: Ecuador playing to win Copa America
不接种疫苗已成美国社会主流
云健身、云泡吧:疫情下的中国人万事皆可“云”
国内英语资讯:Xi Focus: Xis article on improving epidemic prevention and control to be published
国际英语资讯:Costa Rican prosecutors order raids of presidents offices for data privacy investigation
表示流行病的pandemic和epidemic有什么区别?
体坛英语资讯:Chinese youth curling teamleader chases Olympic dreams
体坛英语资讯:Determined Klinsmann facing his dark past
国际英语资讯:U.S., coalition forces to withdraw from Afghanistan in 14 months: joint declaration
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier urges breakthroughs in medical science to fight epidemic
Confidence 自信
国内英语资讯:China striving to meet medical needs of non-coronavirus patients in epicenter
为什么会有四年一次的闰日?
国内英语资讯:Chinas 1st batch of coronavirus medical supplies arrives in Iran: ambassador
国内英语资讯:Hubei receives over 1.86 billion USD of donations amid epidemic
相亲节目选手喂狗狗喝红酒,引发网友众怒
国际英语资讯:Broader military escalation devastating for civilians in NW Syria: UN political affairs chie
娱乐英语资讯:Intl charity concert held in London to support Chinas fight against COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:Hong Kongs Lee beats Chinese star Shi for mens singles semis
国内英语资讯:CPC members donate 1.18 bln yuan to support coronavirus fight
国际英语资讯:U.S.-sponsored talks on Nile dam bring no deal
NASA公布的南极最新照片,在以肉眼可见的速度融化
麦当劳推出香薰蜡烛!但这个香型你可能会怕