情景交际(二)之一
真题23(2003北京春季卷23)
--Im sorry Im calling you so late:
--________ okay.
A.This is B.Youre C.Thats D.Im
【答案及解析】C 本题在语境中考查了代词的用法。This指代下文,That指代上文,从文中可以看出that指代上句calling SO late没有关系。Thats okay =Thats all fight没关系是道歉的应答语。
真题24(2003安徽春季卷29)
--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
--________.
A.No thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure
【答案及解析】 D 本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。No thanks是中国式英语;Never mind是没关系;All fight是好吧的意思,正确的应为Thats all right,可以排除A、B、c,故答案选D。
真题25(2002全国卷21)
--Im taking my driving test tomorrow.
--________!
A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations
【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语,祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好的成绩。Cheers!表示欢呼与喝彩;Come on!表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等,意思是来!快!得了!;Congratulations!是当对方取得成绩时,向对方表示祝贺的用语。
真题26(2002 j£京卷35)
--Its been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
--________.
A.My pleasure B.Im.glad to hear that C.No.thanks D.Its OK
【答案及解析】 A考查对感谢的回答用语。My pleasure.是对对方的感谢进行客气回答,相当于:Thats all fight/Its a/my pleasure。No,thanks.一般用来对对方的邀请进行委婉地谢绝;Never mind.是回答别人安慰时的用语;All right/Its 0K.表示对别人的提议表示赞同或认可;Im glad to hear that.表示听到有关别人的好消息时的一种心情。
真题27(2002上海卷29)
--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
--It ________.
A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending
【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法,意思是这很难说,得看情况。
真题28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21)
--Ive got your invitation.
--Oh,good.________
A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot. C.Ill take it. D.May I help you?
【答案及解析】 A选项B是对别人所给予的帮助表示感谢;选项C表示愿意要/买某东西;选项D表示对别人进行帮助,都与语境不符。选项A表示 想知道对方是否愿意接受邀请,因此选项A最合适。
真题29(2001全国卷21)
--Good morning,Grand Hotel.
--________
--Hello.Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb.
A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute,please.
C.Whats the matter? D.At your service.
【答案及解析】B B虽未正面回答对方要求,但也属于一种合理的应答。A为提供帮助,但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理;c为询问有何问题或有何故障,用于此处语境显然不合适;D从语言形式上看并无问题,但At your service意为乐意效劳,但对方已提出明确要求,再如此说实是多此一举。
真题30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6)
--Write to me when you get home.
--________
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
【答案及解析】 C选项A表示决心;选项B表示该做而未做;选项D表示能力,都不合题意。只有选项C正确。表示说话者的意志,意思是:一定。
真题31(2001上海春季卷41)
--Lets go swimming.shall we?
--________
A.Its my pleasure B.It doesnt matter
C.Yes.1ets go D.I agree with you
【答案及解析】C这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句与一般疑问句的答语相似之处就是要用Yes或N0作明确回答。当对方用Lets征求意见时,可以回答Yes,lets译文:我们去游泳,好吗?好的,走吧。Its ones/a pleasure是对Thank you的回答;It doesnt matter是对Sorry的回答。I agree with you是同意别人的观点、看法。
真题32(2001上海春季卷42)
--I enjoyed the food very much.
--Im glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like.
--__________
A.Is it all right? B.Im afraid I wont be free.
C.Yes.I will. D.Thats great.
【答案及解析】 C当对方邀请做某事时,可以回答Yes,1 will.或Certainly,I will.译文:我非常喜欢这种食物。我很高兴你喜欢它。欢迎常来。好的,我会的。用Is it all right?和Im afraid 1 wont be free.回答很不客气。Thats great.的意思是那太好了,不符合日常说话的习惯。
真题33(2001上海春季卷43)
--Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.
--________.
A.Please go ahead B.Thats all right
C.Not at all D.Take your time
【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是别着急。译文:恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。别着急。Please go ahead意为:说吧,做吧,是不阻止别人请求的一种答语;Thats all right意为:不谢,没关系。但从对话可知前者是在说明一个事实:一周内完不成,而没道歉或感谢之意,故排除B。Not at all用法等同于Thats all right。
真题34(2001上海春季卷44)
--Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?
--________
A.sorry,he is busy at the moment. B.Why didnt you call earlier?
C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry,he doesnt want to see you.
【答案及解析】 C从doctor这个词可以判断这是病人与护士之间的谈话。病人想见医生,所以护士说Certainly.May I know your name?其他几种回答都不符合现实情况。译文:喂,我可以和医生订个约会吗?当然可以,我可以知道你的名字吗?
真题35(2001上海春季卷45)
--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday?
--________
A.They were not nervous at all B.They were still young
C.They played naturally D.They couldnt have done better
【答案及解析】D They couldnt have done better.在这里是一句赞扬的话,说明他们已经尽到了最大的努力,不会打的比这再好了。泽文:你认为昨天篮球运动员打得出色吗?他们做的不能比这更好了。
真题36(2000全国卷6)
--What about having a drink?
--_________.
A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead,please. D.Me,too.
【答案及解析】 A What/How about...句型常用来提出建议、想法,征求意见或询问情况。Me,too表示本人也愿意做;Good idea则是对别人的提议表示赞成;Help yourself意为:请便,是对他人要做的事的一种赞同;Go ahead也是同意别人做事的答语。答案为A。
真题37(2000全国卷9)
--Waiter!
--________
--I cant eat this.Its too salty.
A.Yes.sir? B.What? C.All right? D.Pardon?
【答案及解析】 A选项A表示对对方叫喊的回应,这里是服务员对顾客的回答;选项B表示一种惊讶或疑问;选项C表示疑问或怀疑;选项D表示没有听明白对方的意思而希望对方重复。通过比较得出正确答案为A。
真题38(2000上海卷41)
--Shall I help you with that suitcase?
--________
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