连词and的作用
连词and虽小,可作用很大
连词and虽小,可在试题中往往起着关键作用。每遇到它都不要轻易放过,都要认真分析它是和谁并列,分析句子结构,找准它所真正连接的成分。
1. and可连接两个或两个以上动词,表示动作的连续性。
Her neighbours dog had got into her garden, jumped onto the table and was looking at her baby.
Mrs Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door.
2. and 连接多个谓语动词时通常放于最后两个动词之间。如果不是位于最后两个动词之间而是位于其前面两个动词之间。那么,这时最好那个动词就需要变形。
e.g. The spy got angry and killed her, ____ that she would communicate his secret to others.
A. to fear B. the be fearing C. feared D. fearing
In the stone Age, we ran away from beasts as fast as we could, ____ and then ran again to catch dinner.
A. to rest B. resting C. rested D. had rested
答案:DC
3. and 连接两个宾语从句,这时and后的that不可省略。
e.g. He told me he would give up his job ____ he would leave the next day.
A. and B. and that C. or D. or that 答案:B
4. and 连接两个定语从句,and后面的引导词不可省略。
e.g. This is the paper ____ I read every day and ____ I find so interesting.
A. /; / B. which; / C. /; which D. which; whose 答案:C
5. and 连接的并列句与其它句型的区别和转换。
e.g. ⑴ He sat in the sofa, reading a newspaper.
= He sat in the sofa and read a newspaper.
?????⑵ Study hard and youll succeed in time.
= If you study hard, youll succeed in time.
⑶ __D__ more time, and well do the work better.
__B/C__, well do the work better.
A. Give B. Given C. If you give us D. Give us
⑷ He has three sons and the oldest of them is a doctor.
= He has three sons, the oldest of whom is a doctor.
6. and连接两个意义相近的句子。
e.g. Where is the bus? I asked myself, I was going to be late __21__ the manager wasnt going to be __22__.
21. A. as B. but C. and D. or
22. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. patient
答案:21. C 22. A
练习:
1.The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he wasnt a very good restaurant manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
2. The director insisted the plan ____ reasonable and we ____ .
A. was; carry it out B. were; carried it out
C. was; carried it out D. be; carry it out
3. ____, and well arrive in Hangzhou.
A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour
4. He told me that he had bought a music tape and ____ buy another one the next week.
A. he will B. that he would C. he should D. he was going to
5. The boys sat under a tree chatting and seeing their teacher, ____ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
6. Youll know how time flies when you are having fun and ____ when you are bored.
A. pushes B. drags C. comes D. runs
7. During the examination we are supposed to study in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ____ to anyone.
A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak
C. and not speak D. but would not speak
8. Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?
Ah, when? God knows! he said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn
9. 改错 Suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole, ran across the garden and disappearing into some waste ground behind the garden.
答案:15 CAABC 68 BCA 9. and后面的disappearing 改为disappeared
国际英语资讯:Motion to allow subpoenas for witnesses, documents in Trump impeachment trial fails to pass
体坛英语资讯:Ancelotti appointed as Evertons new manager
国内英语资讯:Chinese, German FMs discuss bilateral ties by phone
国际英语资讯:State of emergency declared amid bushfire threat to Australian capital
体坛英语资讯:Flamengos Bruno Henrique plays down reports of China move
国内英语资讯:Leaders of intl organizations positively evaluate, support Chinas fight against virus ou
国内英语资讯:Publicity chief urges better communication of epidemic information
体坛英语资讯:Hudson leads Shandong to 132-115 win over Tianjin in CBA
国际英语资讯:At least 15 dead in bus accident in Bolivia
体坛英语资讯:Riiber takes Nordic Combined World Cup win in Ramsau
国际英语资讯:Britain prepares to leave EU amid public concerns over uncertainty
体坛英语资讯:MLS club D.C. United extend GM Kaspers contract
国际英语资讯:U.S. to expand immigration-related travel restrictions to six more countries
国际英语资讯:U.S. House passes bills seeking to curb presidents war powers
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier stresses ensuring medical supplies in fighting epidemic
国内英语资讯:China further extends holiday in coronavirus hard-hit regions
体坛英语资讯:Analysis: Leipzig biggest surprise at Bundesliga halfway point
国际英语资讯:UN welcomes constructive dialogue between ASEAN, China: Guterres
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier urges vaccine, medicine development against epidemic
国内英语资讯:China vows to facilitate passage of vehicles for epidemic battle
国际英语资讯:Massive protests erupt in Indian capital following firing on student
体坛英语资讯:Chinas saber coach Zhong Man optimistic ahead of Tokyo 2020
国际英语资讯:Britain formally leaves EU, ending 47-year-long membership
体坛英语资讯:Dusseldorf, Paderborn earn crucial points in Bundesliga
体坛英语资讯:Stoch claims his first victory in ski jumping season
体坛英语资讯:Wozniacki, Serena Williams to team up in Auckland
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier inspects newly-delivered hospital to combat coronavirus
体坛英语资讯:Dortmund inconsistency remains a big mystery, says Kahn
娱乐英语资讯:Chinese piano virtuoso Li Yundi performs sonata in New Zealand
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Overseas Chinese join anti-coronavirus campaign