复合名词之二
car rally汽车拉力赛,公路赛车
8.第一个名词能表明第二个名词是关于什么的时也可这样使用。一本小说可以是adetective/murder/mystery/ghost/horror/spy story(一本侦探/谋杀案/神秘/鬼怪/恐怖/间谍小说)。人们可能买bus/train/plane tickets(公共汽车/火车/飞机票)。人们可以付fuel/laundry/milk/telephone bills(燃料/洗衣/牛奶/电话费),entry fees(入场费),income tax(所得税),carinsurance(汽车保险费),water rates(自来水费),parkingfines(违章停车罚款)。
带committees,departments,talks,conferences等的复合名词也是这样:
housing comittee住房委员会
education department教育部
peace talks和谈
9.这些分类在某种程度上是互相重叠的。这样分类的目的不是表示它们互相抵触,而目的在于给学生一些有关这些组合用法的概念,并帮助他们掌握好重读(有号的音节或词在组合中重读)。
C.从上面所标的重音符号可以看出:
1.当存在目的这一概念时,如B5、B7和B8类型的名词+动名词和动名词+名词结构中第一个词要重读。
2.在上面A1、B1-3类型的组合中,通常两个词都要重读。当然也有例外情况。
3..在地名的组合中,两个词通常都要重读:
Kings Road(伦敦)英皇道
Waterloo Bridge(伦敦泰晤士河上的)滑铁卢大桥
Leicester Square(伦敦)莱切斯特广场
但有一个重要的例外,如组合中后面一个词是street(街道)时street这个词不重读:
Bond Street(伦敦)邦德大街
Oxford Street(伦敦)牛津大街
上一篇: 高中英语语法-复合名词之一
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