高中英语语法-高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结(三）之一

　　高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结(三）之一

　　101. quite, rather

　　　　quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

　　102. happy, glad

　　　　happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl

　　103. instead, instead of

　　　　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　104. too much, much too

　　　　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do

　　　　be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

　　106. raise, rise

　　　　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　　　bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost

　　　　spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

　　109. join, join in, take part in

　　　　join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

　　110. learn, study

　　　　learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

　　　　study the problem

　　111. want, hope, wish

　　　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

　　112. discover, invent, find out

　　　　discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.

　　113. answer, reply

　　　　answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter

　　114. leave, leave for

　　　　leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　115. rob, steal

　　　　rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

　　116. shoot, shoot at

　　　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

　　117. drop, fall

　　　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

　　118. search, search for

　　　　search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.

　　119. used to, be used to

　　　　used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　120. win, lose, beat

　　　　win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

　　121. live on, live by

　　　　live on以为主食，live by靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

　　122. beat, hit, strike

　　　　beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

　　123. meet, meet with

　　　　meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

　　124. lose, miss

　　　　lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from

　　　　be tired of厌烦，be tired with/from因为而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

　　126. care about, care for

　　　　care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

　　127. catch a cold, have a cold

　　　　catch a cold不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而have a cold可以

　　　　She has had a cold for a week.

　　128. change for, change into

　　　　change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

　　129. continue, last

　　　　二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

　　130. feed, raise

　　　　feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

　　131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

　　　　go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病

　　132. notice, observe, catch sight of

　　　　notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

　　133. insist on, stick to

　　　　insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

　　134. look, seem, appear

　　　　look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

　　135. gather, collect

　　　　gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

　　136. mean to do, mean doing

　　　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.

　　137. die from, die of

　　　　die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

　　138. pay for, pay back, pay off

　　　　pay for为付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

　　139. divide, separate

　　　　divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses

　　140. arrive, get, reach

　　　　arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

　　141. grow, plant

　　　　grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing

　　142. manage, try

　　　　manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

　　143. choose, select

　　　　choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

　　144. build, put up, set up, found

　　　　build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with

　　　　be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的