记牢单词的十种方法之二
英语中有很多形态相近的单词,稍不注意,极易混淆。例如:
十、单词拼写错误的原因归类:
据一些研究人员分析统计,造成单词拼写错误的原因,大多与单词中的字母读音有关。单词中的字母读音,约分七种,即元音字母、辅音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母组合、元音辅音字母组合、一些不发音的字母及单词后缀的读音等。例如:从 A. ea ,B. ee ,C. ie ,D. eu 中选出适当的字母组合将 alr____dy 补充完整。根据读音 A. ea [ e ],B. ee [ i: ],C. ie [ ai [ ],D. eu [ / ],自然正确答案是 A . dr ea dful ,sw ea t 等单词中的字母组合 ea 也发[ e ]。
另外,如辅音字母组合 ch ,一般读作 [t F ] ,但在有的单词中读作[ k ],因此把 stoma ch 误写成 stoma ck 或 stoma k .类似的 heada ch e ,ch aracter 也可能是这样。
因字母读音问题而造成单词拼写错误的原因很多,如单词中双写字母只读一个音,便可能漏写一个字母( nece ss ary );含有不发音字母的漏写( ans w er ); c 、 g 字母有两种读音( c ertain ,c ase ,g ift ,g entle );表示动词的过去式或过去分词的后缀 -ed 有三种读音[ d ],[ t ],[ id ];表示动词现在时第三人称单数的后缀 -s 或 -es 读作[ s ],[ z ],[ iz ]等。限于篇幅,不能详述,请同学们自己注意归纳。
陕西戴宗靖
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