一语击破易混词(4)
except / except for /besides 除了不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. John and me ,there is no one here .
2.Everyone Mary answered the question correctly.
3.We need fifteen more people our team to do the job .
4.We have gathered all the crops the wheat .
[ 一语击破 ]except 是除去的意思,它往住和 all , every ,no nobody ,nothing 等词连用,指整体内排除 except 后的内容。如:
All are present except Xiao Wang .
except for 有时可以和 except 互换,表示除以外,但位于句首时,不用 except ,而用 except for .如:
Except for George , we can all go .
besides 是除以外,另外还有的意思,指整体内包含 besides 后的内容。如
Two other boys were on duty besides Xiao Li .
(Keys : 1. Expect for 2.except 3.besides 4.except)
because / because of / since / as / for 因为不同
[ 高手出招 ] 1. he is ill , he can't go to school.
2. The girl didn't go to the meeting yesterday her sickness.
3. you don't want to go to see the film ,I won't go , either .
4. it's raining , we shall have to stay at home .
5. It must have rained , the ground is all wet .
[ 一语击破 ] because 作连词,用于引导原因状语从句或回答 why 的问句,常用于表示直接的原因。而 because of 是复合介词,后接名词或代词。请比较:
He didn't come because he was ill .
He didn't come because of his illness .
since 的语气比 because 稍弱,表示关系上的自然结果,常译成既然、鉴于,如:
Since light travels faster than sound , we see lightening before we hear the thunder.
as 语气最弱,只说明一般的因果关系,译为由于; for 表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号, for 分句不放在句首。如:
He must be ill , for he is absent today .
(Keys : 1. Because 2. because of 3. Since 4. As 5. for )
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