高中英语语法-用作介词(连词)的分词-查字典英语网
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高中英语语法-用作介词(连词)的分词

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  用作介词(连词)的分词

    1. considering 就而论、照来看;考虑到,既可用作介词,又可用作连词。例:

    I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.

    听说他已经 70 多岁了,但从他的年纪来看,他仍然很结实。

    Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.

    考虑到他没有用功,他考得还不错。

    另: considering 还可用作副词,通常置于句尾,意为从各方面看。例:

    She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.

    从各方面看,她似乎很聪明。

    2. providing / provided 倘若;在的条件下,用作连词,引导条件状语从句,但从句不用虚拟语气。例:

    We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.

    如果我们有这笔钱,我们明年将去欧洲游览。

    I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.

    倘若天不下雨,我就去。

    3. supposing / suppose 假如、假定用作连词,引导条件状语从句,从句可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。例:

    Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?

    假如天气不好,你去什么地方?

    Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?

    假如她不来我们该怎么办?

    supposing 可用在一个简单句中,相当于 What would / will happen if / What does it matter if 例:

    Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )

    假如我见不到她,那该怎么办?

    suppose 意为假定;万一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:

    ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.

    假定他的陈述是正确的。

    4. according to /by 根据 / 按照,用作连词。例:

    According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.

    按照我表上的时间,现在是 4 点钟。

    You may go or stay, according as you decide.

    去还是留,由你来决定。

    You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

    根据工作好坏你将会受到奖惩。

    according to 与 according by 的区别在于:

    ( 1 ) according by 不可与表示人的名词或代词连用; according to 可与表示人的名词或代词连用。

    ( 2 ) according to 只能表示来自他处的信息,而不能表示来自说话者本身的信息。

    例:

    According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.

    根据我表上的时间,现在是 12 点。

    According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.

    根据她所说的,那场战争在 1923 年爆发。

    5. compared with / to 将与比较,用作介词。例:

    Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.

    和她母亲比起来,她算很高了。

    6. including 包含,用作介词。例:

    I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.

    我必须准备包括自己在内 7 个人的食物。

    7. owing to 由于因为,用作介词。 seeing ( that )由于;既然;因为,用作连词。例:

    Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.

    由于天气不好,我不能把它进行下去。

    Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.

    由于生病的缘故,他可能不来了。

    8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )由来判断,用作介词。例:

    Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.

    由他所说的来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。

    Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.

    从他的口音来判断,他一定来自广东。

    9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to 均用作介词,意为关于,就而言,相当于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:

    Regarding this point, he is correct.

    关于这一点,他是对的。

    Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.

    关于你的工资,我们将在以后做出决定。

    Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.

    关于来信,我很高兴地通知你,我们觉得你的计划是可接受的。

    10. given 如果有,假定,考虑到,既可用作介词,也可用作连词。例:

    Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

    考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作做得还不错。

    Given his support, I think we'll win the election.

    若能获得他的支持,我想我们会赢得这次选举。

    11. granted / granting 用作连词,意为就算,假定,纵使,姑且承认例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.

    就算你说的是正确的,我也不打算做那事。

    12. assuming / say (用于句首,与 Let's 连用)意为假定假使例:

    Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?

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