阅读中猜词能力的提高(三)
Keys:
(1)由上文gathered its legs under itself 看到pounced = moved by gathering its legs under itself,即= jumped :
(2)潮湿的游泳衣,放在阴暗的箱子内,一周之久,会怎样?当然发霉了。
故,mildew = mold or rot (as a result) .
(3)从die out 灭绝,tail feather羽毛尾巴 及上下文看到:egret 是一种bird .(4)从上下文看到 :inveigh against = attack shoutingly(吵吵闹闹地反对) (下文的:shouting attack )。
(5)kinetics = study of body motion as related to speech (同位语往往就是某个词汇的说明 或定义 .)
(6)因姐妹不同,故定语从句who便是gregarious的定义。gregarious = liking to go to parties or to making new friends or sociable (善于社交)。
(7)从在下文的表现,看到 :ravenous = extremely hungry,greedy .
(8)从上文的看到hazy的反义词是clear,故hazy = not clear.
(9)从上下文的描绘看到whistle的动作说明,即,whistle = put ones fingers in ones mouth and blow hard through ones teeth and fingers,producing a loud sound.
(10)在上文中找到了aptitude的定义,即,aptitude = a natural ability to learn something special,such as a language etc.。
(11)在对比Mother和principal的描绘中,使用了三个形容词 ,即:tall 对shorter,middled aged对older,那么fat不就是对plump吗 ?因此plump = fat 这里使用了排除法)。
(12)借助上下文和介词from,看到refrained =上下文中并不存在的control(自我克制)。(13)下文中drab的反义词bright,cheerful指明drab = dark,cheerless,dull .
(14)从上下文推出drives = needs = impulse(冲动)。
(15)从上下文推出 :这个小语篇中的trigger = cause ,而cue又= trigger .
(16)从上下文推出 :integral = necessary即 integral = whole,cannot be separated,essential.
(17)从上下文推出:avert = avoid ,而 intersperse的定义则从其后面的介词with (= using)看到intersperse = put into ,mix (即在叙述可怕的事情时,不时加入笑声 .)
(18)上下文中的不同词类也可以互相解释 ,如 :angry与rage ,因此rage = anger .
(19)同上。plea = begging.[1][2][3][4]
上一篇: 高中英语语法-阅读中猜词能力的提高(四)
下一篇: 高中英语语法-阅读中猜词能力的提高(二)