主谓一致要点归纳(二)
五、由 or,not only but also , either or , neither nor ,not but 等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。
如:
You or he is going to be sent to study abroad .
He or we are going to be sent to study abroad .
六、名词 + 介词 / 介词短语( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。
如:
Tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .
You as well as your brother have been accepted .
七、主语从句、不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
如:
What we cant get seems better than what we have .
Taking more exercise is good for your health .
八、定语从句中,当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词的人称和数保持一致;但 one of + 名词复数作先行词时,如在 one 前有 the,the very,the only 等词修饰时,从句谓语动词要用单数形式,若没有,则用复数形式。
如:
He is one of the students who have been praised by the headmaster .
He is the only one of the students who has been praised by the headmaster .
九、there be 句型中,be 的单复数形式由其后的名词决定,如果有两个或两个以上的名词,则按就近原则决定。
如:
There is only a desk in the room .
There is only a desk and two chairs in the room .
There are two chairs and a desk in the room .
十、 the + 形容词作主语表示一类人时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
如:
The rich dont understand the life of the poor .
The wounded have been given careful attention .
山西 高继英
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