何时使用零冠词?
1. 表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词在句中用作表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或同位语时,其前一般不用冠词。如:
He was President of the Republic at that time. 那时,他是共和国的总统。
2. 在介词后表示抽象概念的名词前一般不用冠词。如:in prison坐牢;at school在学校;at sea出海;go to church做礼拜
We had better send him to hospital at once.
我们最好马上把他送进医院。
3. 为人所熟知的事物前一般不用冠词。如:
Theres no place like home. 任何地方都没有家好。
He has gone into town. 他已经进城去了。
4. 单数可数名词转化为物质名词或抽象名词时,其前一般不用冠词。如:
Do you like rabbit? 你喜欢吃兔肉吗?
She said she cared a lot about face. 她说她很爱面子。
5. 泛指人类或男女时,名词前一般不用冠词。 如:
Man should help and love each other. 人类应该互帮互爱。
Woman has played an important role in modern society.
妇女在现代社会中起着重要的作用。
6. 表示语言或学科名称的名词前一般不用冠词。如:
The girl speaks English fluently.这女孩能讲一口流利的英语。
He is interested in Chemistry. 他对化学感兴趣。
7. 表示季节、月份、日期的名词前一般不用冠词。如:
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
School begins in September. 九月份开学。
8. 某些并列结构前不用冠词。如:
Husband and wife went to the movies yesterday. 夫妇俩昨天去看电影了。
9. 某些固定习语中的名词前不用冠词。如:catch fire着火; lose heart丧失信心; by chance偶然地; in fear惊恐地; catch sight of 看见;make use of利用;等等。
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