英语教师经验 浅谈写作能力的培养与提高之三
英语学习者要特别注意这方面问题。例如:表示我是李雷,日常用语表达为I''m LiLei., 电话用语则为This is LiLei speaking. John Bull 指英国人,Uncle Sam则是美国人的代名词。
一些放于特定环境下的习语:
e.g.
1. You look the picture of health,(您看起来身体健康)
2. black tea 指的是红茶而非黑茶)
3. big apple 是New York 的代名词
4. Centigrade(C)指摄氏度,Fahreheit(F)指华氏,两者之间有区别。
5. B.C.指公元前,A.D.指公元。
6. VOA指美国之音,BBC是英国广播公司。
7. American Indian指印第安人而非印度人。
再如,写一篇人物简介,介绍马克/吐温。那么,你必须了解他是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一,马克/吐温是其笔名,他写过很多小说,著名的有《汤姆索耶历险记》,深受全世界读者喜爱,Mark Twain, Tom Sawyer 也是你必须掌握的知识。
这个环节不能忽视,否则写出的文章不地道,甚至会产生歧义。
总之,英语书面表达能力差是大多数学生普遍存在的问题,但这种能力在日益激烈的竞争中又尤为重要。每个学生要根据自己实际情况,按照本文讲述的方法去做,坚持不懈,持之以恒,一定会有所收获。
There is a will, there is a way.
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