1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。
2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。
3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。
4.不定式与动名词, 动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比。
5.不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点。
6.过去分词作定语,不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。
7.不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。
8.带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别
英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。如果对句子成分划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。如:
1. The children (play) _____ the violin over ther e will go on the stage next week.
根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。主语是The children,谓语部分是will go on the stage,动词play显然在句中不作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行,可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children,意为正在那边拉小提琴的小孩,因而正确答案为playing。
下一篇: 高中英语语法:虚拟语气和情态动词
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