高三英语语法 反意疑问句
定义: 在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句。
结构:
如陈述部分为肯定式,疑问部分用否定式。反之,如陈述部分否定式,疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be , have,助动词或情态动词。如陈述句中没有 be, have,助动词或情态动词,则须另加do。如:
She has gone to town, hasnt she?
她进城了,对吗?
You like it, dont you?
你喜欢它,不是吗?
注意事项:
1.在朗读时,反意疑问句的前部分用降调,后部分,在表疑问时用升调,在表强调时用降调。如:
Hes an engneer, isnt he?
他是工程师,是不是?
Its a fine day today, isnt it?
今天天气很好,对吧?
2.对反意疑问句的回答,肯定或否定要前后保持一致,即前面用 yes ,后面必须是肯定;前面用no ,后面必须是否定。
3.附加问句如果是否定式,一般应用缩略形式,如:
We need to practise speaking English more often, dont we? 我们需要多练习说英语,是不是?
He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? 他应当知道该怎么做,对不对?
4.在回答前否定(陈述句)+后肯定(简略问句)的反意疑问句时,答语中yes 和no的翻译恰好与汉语相反,如:
He isnt a pianist, is he?
他不是钢琴家,是吗?
Yes , he is . (No, he isnt.)
不,他是钢琴家。(对,他不是钢琴家。)
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