表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀
1)a- 表示在之上,向
aboard, aside,
2)by- 表示附近,邻近,边侧
bypath, bypass(弯路)
3)circum-, circu-, 表示周围,环绕,回转
circumstance, circuit
4)de-, 表示在下,向下
descend, degrade
5)en-, 表示在内,进入
encage, enbed(上床)
6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示外部,外
exit, eclipse, expand, export
7)extra-, 表示额外
extraction (提取)
8)fore- 表示在前面
forehead, foreground
9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示向内,在内,背于
inland, invade, inside, import
10)inter-, intel-, 表示在间,相互
international, interaction, internet
11)intro-, 表示向内,在内,内侧
introduce, introduce
12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示中,中间
Mediterranean, midposition
13)out-, 表示在上面,在外部,在外
outline, outside, outward
14)over-, 表示在上面,在外部,向上
overlook, overhead, overboard
15)post-, 表示向后,在后边,
postscript(附言),
16)pre-, 表示在前在前面
prefix, preface, preposition
17)pro-, 表示在前,向前
progress, proceed,
18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示在下面,下
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
19)super-, sur-, 表示在之上
superficial, surface, superstructure
20)trans-, 表示移上,转上,在那一边
translate, transform, transoceanic
21)under-, 表示在下面,下的
underline, underground, underwater
22)up-, 表示向上,向上面,在上
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)
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