关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
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2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:选修7 unit1《living well》
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2015届高考英语一轮复习教案:Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》(外研版必修三)
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2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:选修6 unit2《poems》
2015届高考英语一轮复习教案:Module 2《A Job Worth Doing》(外研版必修五)
2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:选修6 unit4《global warming》
2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:必修1 unit1《friendship》
2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:选修7 unit2《robots》
2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:必修5 unit4《making the news》
2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:选修7 unit3《under the sea》
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2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:必修1 unit4《earthquakes》
2015届高考英语一轮复习教案:Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》(外研版必修五)
2015届高三英语一轮复习课时演练:必修3 unit 5 Canada—“The True North”(人教版)
2015届高考英语一轮跟踪训练:必修5 unit3《life in the future》
2015届高考英语一轮复习教案:Module 6《Animals in Danger》(外研版必修五)
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