1.Ill take down your name and address in case you ______ as a witness.
A.are needed B.need C.will be needed D.will need
2.Vegetables are cheap______ when they are in season.
A.buying B.to buy C.to be bought D.to buy them
3.Gone _____ the Chinese people were in great lack of food,money, comfort and enough housing.
A.the days when B.are the days when
C.have the days when D.the days have when
看看答案吧:
1.C 此句译为我将记下你的姓名和地址,以防万一需要你作证,这是被动语态的基本用法,我或别的什么人需要你作证人,但没必要指出来,因为这里强调的是动作的承受者,所以用将来时的被动语态.
2.B 当不定式作表语(或宾补)形容词的状语,又与句中的主语(或宾语)有逻辑上的动宾关系时,虽然不定式有被动意义,但只能用主动形式.eg:Some books are interesting to read ,but boring to learn有些书读起来很有趣,但学起来很枯燥.
3.B 此句译为中国人粮食极其匮乏,经济拮据,生活不安逸,住房又紧缺的日子已经一去不复返 ,如果过去分词是不及物动词,这个动词已经是形容词化了的分词,则为系表结构,这里gone提前,用的倒装结构.
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