2010年高考英语语法试题分类汇编:冠词
1.(10福建21)Its________good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, a D. a, the
【答案】:B解析:good feeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是(一)种不错的感觉 a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉,give sb pleasure。
2.(10山东22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, well have _______ better view.
A. 不填; the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the
【答案】C解析: 句意应为如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。表示某空间内部的前部时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示视野开阔,视野良好之意;所以C项符合语境。
3.(10江苏21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
4.(10辽宁22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
【答案】:B解析:考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。
5.(10北京35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
【答案】:A考点: 冠词解析:很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心,因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象,make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。
6.(10重庆27)Everything comes with_______price; there is no such_______thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /
【答案】D解析: price意思是代价,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选 D项。
7.(10浙江2)Many lifestyle patterns do such_______great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /
【答案】:B解析:句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词,对有害用短语do harm to表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
8. (10四川2)In_______most countries, a university degree can give you_____flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
【答案】:D解析: most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为一个高起点的开始,故用a ,正确【答案】为D。
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