A 虚拟过去时如位于wish,would rather/sooner和it is time等之后,在间接引语中保持不变:
we wish we didnt have to take exams,said the children.
孩子们说:我们不考试就好了。相当于:
The children said they wished they didnt have to take exams.
孩子们说他们不考试就好了。
Bill wants to go alone,said Ann,but Id rather he went with a group.
比尔想一个人去,安说,但是我宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。相当于:
Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that shed rather he went with a group
安说比尔想一个人去,但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。
Its time we began planning our holidays,he said.
他说:我们该开始计划我们休假的事了。相当于:
He said that it was time they began planning their holidays.
他说他们该开始计划他们休假的事了。
B I/he/she/we/they had better在间接引语里保持不变。 you had better可以保持不变,或者用advise+宾语+不定式结构进行转述:
The children had better go to bed early,said Tom.
汤姆说:孩子们最好早点睡觉。相当于:
Tom said that the children had better go to bed early.
汤姆说孩子们最好早睡觉。
Youd better not drink the water,she said.
她说:你最好不要喝这水。相当于:
She advised/warned us not to drink the water.
她劝告(或告诫)我们不要喝这水。
C 条件句类型2和类型3在间接引语里保持不变:
If my children were older I would emigrate,he said.
他说:如果我的孩子们再大点的话,我就会移居国外。相当于:
He said that if his children were older he would emigrate.
他说如果他的孩子们再大点的话他就会移居国外。
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