myself等词也可用来强调名词或代词:
The king himself gave her the medal.
是国王亲自授予她勋章的。
在讲话中self要重读。
这样使用的这类代词本身决不是必不可少的,如被省略也不会改变句子的意思。这类代词通常用来强调句子的主语,这时应位于主语之后:
Ann herself opened the door.
安亲自开门。Tom himself went.
汤姆亲自去了。
在有宾语时也可位于宾语之后:
Ann opened the door herself.
安亲自开门。
也可位于不及物动词之后:
Tom went himself.
汤姆亲自去了。
如果不及物动词之后是介词+名词结构,强调代词则可位于这一名词之后:
Tom went to London himself./Tom himself went to London.
汤姆亲自去伦敦了。
当它强调另一名词时,则直接位于其之后:
I saw Tom himself.
我看到汤姆本人了。
I spoke to the President himself.
我和总统本人谈话了。
She liked the diamond itself but not the setting.
她喜欢钻石本身,并不喜欢它的镶嵌底座。
注意下列句子的区别:
I did it myself.
是我亲自做的。(是我做的,而不是别人做的。)
I did it by myself.
我独自做的。(我自己做的,没有其他任何人的帮助。)
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