导语:为了使考生尽早地掌握高考听力题型的特点及有效的解题方法,笔者以近几年高考听力题为例,向大家作一简要介绍,希望对同学们的冲刺有事半功倍之效。
测试要点主要有以下几方面:
一、对话题活动内容进行判断的能力
该题多为what(表内容)开头的特殊疑问句,对许多考生来说听清并理解每一个词或句子是不可能的,也没必要。解这类试题时,应听清大意、把握主旨、理解关键词,作好简要记录。
1.What is the man going to do﹖
A.Open the window. B.Find another room. C.Go out with the woman.
[析]选A。以听力内容中Fine with me. I feel a little hot too.为依据可选出该答案。
二、考查对话涉及的场所进行判断的能力
这些试题多为where(表地点)开头的特殊疑问句,要求考生根据关键词的含义,结合生活常识进行逻辑推断,从而准确推断对话发生地点。如听到menu、food和order等词就可判断出对话发生在饭店;听到size或wear就可判断在服装店;听到stamp、post和mail就可判断在邮局;听到gas和fill就可判断在加油站;听到Whats wrong with you﹖或Nothing serious.就可判断在医院或诊所;听到fare和conductor就可判断在汽/火车上;听到film就可判断在电影院;听到play就可判断在剧院;听到accident、turn right、cross the street和traffic light就可判断在街道上等。
4.Where is the woman?
A.In a soap factory. B.In her house. C.At an information desk.
[析]选B。Man在跟Woman打电话,Man是Parkle公司的。他称woman是其中一家庭主妇,只要听出关键词housewife,答案就不难。
三、对人物身份和人物之间关系进行判断的能力
试题多为who开头的特殊疑问句或What is the probable relationship between the two speakers﹖提问。要求考生根据内容中所提供的言论和行动,结合生活常识判断对话人之间的关系和身份。如听到Dear teacher就可判断出二者之间为师生关系;夫妻对话会用dear darling等,听到My dear就可判断为夫妻或其他家庭成员(如母子、父女等)之间的关系;听到Whats wrong with you﹖、Nothing serious.和Take this medicine.就可判断为医患关系;听到fare、Taxi就可判断出为车主与乘客关系;听到renew、library就可判断为图书管理员与读者关系;听到Can I help you﹖和What can I do for you﹖等句子,就可判断为服务员与顾客关系;如材料中出现term exam就可能有professor出现,或者人物间有teacher和student的关系;对话中提到buy?change就应有salesman或salesgirl等。
12.Who are the two speaker﹖
A. A man and his wife B. A man and his sister C. A man and his girlfriend
[析]选A。初听之下还以为这是一对恋人,但从双方的语气及关键词When we were first married来判断应是一对夫妻。
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