a?,an?
①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的
②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前
ab?脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的
anti?反抗antiwar反战的anti?imperialist反帝的
auto?自动,自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定
be?使加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待
bi?二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的
co,col,com,con,cor共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合
,
correlation相互关系
counter?,contra?反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照
di?,dif?,dis?否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢
en,em?使enlarge扩大enable使能empower使有权力
e?,ex?外,出external外部的erupt喷出
extra?以外,超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的
hyper?在上,超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的
il?,im?,in?,ir?否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible
不可见irrational不合理的
inter?互相interchange交换interlock连锁
intra?,intro?在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省
mal?恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常
micro?微microscrope显微镜microware微波
mid?中,中间mid?air半空中midstream中流
mini?小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国
mis?错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错
multi?多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的
non?否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的
out?超过,过度,外,出,除去
outgo走得比远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根
over?上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥
post?后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的
pre?前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀
re?回,再return返回restart重新开始
semi?半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体
sub?,suc?,suf?,sup?次,亚,在下,低于
substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补
trans转换,变换,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的
tri?三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)
un?否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的
under下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足
uni?单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的
********后缀********
able,?ible可的,能的readable可读的sensible可觉察的
age表状态,性质,行为breakage破损shortage缺乏
al(adj?)具有性质的,如的personal个人的regional地区的
al(n?)表动作,人,事物proposal提案professional专业人员
ance,?ence表状态,行为,性质importance重要性confidence自信
ancy,?ency表状态,行为,性质constancy一惯性urgency紧迫性
ant,?ent表人,物,行为applicant申请人correspondent通信者
arian表各种年龄,派别,主义,职业的人humanitarian人道主义的utilitarian功利
主义者
crat支持,参与者democrat民主人士bureaucrat官僚
dom表性质,状态,行为freedom自由wisdom智慧
ee表动物的承受者employee雇员trainee受训练的人
eer从事的人pioneer开拓者volunteer志愿者
en(v?)使变成harden使硬shorten使短
en(adj?)有质的,似的golden金色的woolen毛的
er,?or表人,物singer歌唱家survivor幸存者
ery表状态,性质,行为,活动地点nursery托儿所robbery掠夺slavery奴隶身份
ese某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言Chinese中国人(汉语)Portuguese葡萄牙人(语)
ess表女性,雌性hostess女主人actress女演员
ful充满的,具有性质的cupful一满杯fearful可怕的
hood表身份,状况,性质neighborhood邻里manhood男子气概
ic,?ical类似的,具有的heroic英雄般的logical合逻辑的
ify使成,使化magnify放大purify提纯
ion,?tion表情况,状态,性质,行为fashion时髦decision决定
ish似的,有的selfish自私的childish儿童般的
ism表示主义,行为,学,派realism现实主义tourism旅游fatalism宿命
论modernism现代派
ist从事工作的人socialist社会主义者dentist牙科医生
ity表行为,性质,状态unity团结一致maturity成熟性
ive有性质的,有作用的,属于protective保护的productive生产的
active积极主动的
ize,?ise,?yze,?yse以方式对待,化realize实现analyze分析modernize现
代化
less没有的fearless无畏的useless无用的
let小booklet小册子leaflet传单
like有性质的,像的dreamlike梦一般的humanlike像人类的
logy论,研究biology生物学technology技术
ly如的,有特性的manly男子气的lovely可爱的
ment表行为,状态,性质movement运动management管理
ness表状态,性质darkness黑暗kindness仁慈
ous,?eous,?ious充满的dangerous危险的famous著名的
ship表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能hardship苦难doctorship博士学位
workmanship手艺,工艺
some像的,引起的troublesome讨厌的lonesome孤独的
ster表示人youngster年轻人gangster歹徒
ward(s)表方向upward(s)向上outward(s)向外
y①(n?)表状态,性质,行为difficulty困难victory胜利
②(adj?)充满,包含hairy多毛发的irony钢铁般的
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