Q5:请问老师,关于完形填空的问题,找关键词我一点问题没有,但是怎样在找到关键词后选出正确答案?(答昨晚短信问)
A5: 同学你好,以下我将对完形的流程做进一步详细分析:
完形填空做题流程老师带你步步分析(二)
4、形意结合,前后参照
完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符,形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。有些同学之所以失分较多,其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。同学们在选择答案时,应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合,然后再从形式上(如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等)判断所选答案是否恰当,前后参照,连贯考虑,提高选择的准确率。
比如:Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her . They want to see how civilized she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.
41空的选项是foolish/ordinary/special/simple,均为形容词,都能修饰chimpanzee, 根据下文, 此黑猩猩在接受驯化,已经能做人能做的许多事,从而便可确定,她不再是普通的(ordinary)黑猩猩了.如果不前后参照,去辨别四个词的用法,是无法选出正确答案的.
5、答题顺序:先易后难
对一时没有把握的题目,可以采用迂回战术,在题号前标上记号,先绕过去做下面的题目。在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题,同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文,帮助理解。这样,也许难题就不难了。
6、把握文章组织结构
这种情况主要是针对语篇题。
做题时,要把准文章作者发展脉络,文章的起承转合,要注意段落与段落之间,句与句之间的内在逻辑联系,领悟暗示,选对答案。
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__.
21. A. between B. before C. since D. later
22. A. after B. by C. during D. until
23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure
答案:21. A. 22. D. 23. C
分析:我们注意到文章讲了两个时间:20世纪和15、16世纪,而19世纪显然是处在两者之间,故21填between。22题是一语法结构题,固定结构:It was not until---that---。23题属于前面介绍的信息词题。上文中出现的:television, printing, newspaper均说明该题应填medium.
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