区别一
两者都可放在形容词之前用作程度状语,且通常都与那些表示不好意义的形容词(如: tired, cold, sick, sad, serious 等)连用。如:
He is a bit [a little] tired. 他有点儿累了。
These boxes are a bit [a little] heavy. 这些箱子重了点。
注:a bit 和 a little 一般不能用于表示好意义的形容词如 good, well, happy, glad, satisfied 等)之前。如:
误:He is a bit [a little] well.
误:It is a bit [a little] cheap.
但是,若修饰比较级,则没有以上限制。如:
正:Hes feeling a bit [a little] better. 他感觉好些了。
正:It is a bit [a little] cheaper. 它要便宜些。
区别二
a little 可直接用于名词(不可数)前作定语,但 a bit 却不能,它用于名词(不可数)之前时应先接介词 of。如:
He may need a bit of [a little] help. 他也许需要点帮助。
He knows a bit of [a little] French. 他懂一点点法语。
但是若名词前有 my, this, the 等限定词修饰,则不能直接用 a little, 而用 a little of。如:
I taste a little of this wine. 我尝了一点儿这种酒。
注:a bit of 后有时接单数可数名词表示有点(像)。如:
He is a bit of a poet. 他有点像诗人。
She was in a bit of a hurry. 她有点儿匆匆忙忙。
区别三
尽管在肯定句中,两者在很多情况下同义且可互换,但在否定结构中,两者意思几乎相反:
(1) not a bit 意为一点也不(= not at all)。如:
He is not a bit worried. 他一点也不着急。
A:Is it difficult? 它很难吗?
B:Not a bit. 一点不难。
(2) not a little 意为很、非常(= very)。如:
Im not a little tired. 我很累了。
He was not a little angry. 他非常生气。
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