中考复习策略29
R
?
radio
?
[误] There are two radioes in the classroom.?
[正] There are two radios in the classroom.?
[误] I heard the weather report through the radio.?
[正] I heard the weather report on the radio.?
[析] 在收音机中听到某事应为hear something on the ra dio,听收音机应为l isten to the radio. 这样的用法还有电视,看电视为watch TV,讲在电视上看见什 么节目为watchon TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作为 一种通信手段时应为by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio.? rain ?
[误] There is a small rain falling.?
[正] There is a light rain falling.?
[误] There is a big rain.?
[正] There is a heavy rain.?
[析] 大雨在英文中应为a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 为倾盆大雨,小雨 为a light rain. 千万不要讲a big rain 或a small rain. 当作动词讲时,雨下得很 大可译为: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.?
reach
?
[误] We reached to the town very late.?
[正] We reached the town very late.?
[析] reach作为到达讲是及物动词,而arrive为不及物动 词。但要注意reach的词组 搭配,如reach for, 为伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.?
ready ?
[误] You must ready at once.?
[正] You must be ready at once.?
[析] ready为形容词,而不像中文中准备为动词。?
remember
?
[误] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.?
[正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.?
[析] remember其后接动名词,动名词所表示的动作已经做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表达的动作还没有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.?
rest ?
[误] The rest of the students is girls.?
[正] The rest of the students are girls.?
[析] rest作剩余部分讲时,the rest of结构作主语时 其谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3 of, 80% of等。?
[误] The rest of the work are done.?
[正] The rest of the work is done.?
return ?
[误] My friends returned back to their second home town .?
[正] My friends returned to their second home town.?
[析] return即为返回,所以back是多余的。这句话还可以 表述为: My friends went back to their second home town.?
rice
?
[误] We had a few rice and some bread.?
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.?
[析] rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。?
rice
?
[误] We had a few rice and some bread.?
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.?
[析] rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。?
rich ?
[误] The country is rich of oil.?
[正] The country is rich in oil.?
[析] be rich in 为盛产。?
[误] The rich is not always happy.?
[正] The rich are not always happy.?
[析] 形容词加定冠词表示一类人,作主语时要作复数看待。?
[误] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.
[正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.
[析] riches为财富,是复数名词,没有单数形式。像这 样的词还有goods(货物),greens(青菜),manners(礼貌)等。?
river
[误] We like swimming on the river.?
[正] We like swimming in the river.?
[误] We like boating in the river.?
[正] We like boating on the river.?
[析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中划船要用on the river.
room
[误] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.?
[正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.?
[析] room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leave room for 为给某人留点空地; make room for为让位给某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.
?
run
?
[误] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .?
[正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.?
[析] run across 为偶然相遇。?
[误] The truck ran across the cat.?
[正] The truck ran over the cat.?
[析] run over为从上辗过。?
[误] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.?
[正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.?
[析] run into为撞上或撞在上。?
-