中考复习策略23

　　中考复习策略23

　　 K?

　　 keep ?

　　 [误] She was keeping something to her father.?

　　 [正] She was keeping something from her father.?

　　 [析] 对某人隐瞒某事要用keep something from somebody句型。?

　　 [误] He kept to repeat the word again and again.?

　　 [正] He kept repeating the word again and again.?

　　 [析] keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,如: When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中,如: He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.

　　 [误] We must keep up the times.?

　　 [正] We must keep up with the times.?

　　 [析] 这句话意为我们必须赶上时代,keep up with是赶上之意,而keep up则是坚持下去的意思,如: Keep it up, don't stop now!?

　　 key ?

　　 [误] I lost the key of the door.?

　　 [正] I lost the key to the door.?

　　 [析] 英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer则多用to,如:门的钥匙为key to the door, 高速公路入口为entrance to the highway, 问题的答案为the answer (key) to the question.?

　　 kind ?

　　 [误] This kind of books are not good.?

　　 [正] This kind of books is not good.?

　　 [析] kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。?

　　 kind sort type ?

　　 kind和sort为同义词,意为种类,而type则为型号,如: What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)?

　　 knock ?

　　 [误] Someone was knocking the door.?

　　 [正] Someone was knocking at the door.?

　　 [析] knock虽可以作及物动词,如: The car knocked a hole in the fence. 但作敲门讲一定要用作不及物动词: knock at (on) the door.?

　　 know ?

　　 [误] I want to know to play this game.?

　　 [正] I want to know how to play this game.?

　　 [析] 要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如:I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.?

　　 know know of ?

　　 I know him.为我很了解他。而I know of him. 则为我听说过他。同样的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。