another/other(s)/the other(s)
这些不定代词总的特点是:它们不仅在含义上有单复数之分, 而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指 (有the)之别。其具体用法可归纳如下:
1. 指单数时, 若是泛指用 another(若后接名词一定是单数), 若是特指用 the other (若后接名词一定是单数)。如:
He finished his cake and asked for another (one)。 他吃完了那块蛋糕后又要了一块。(泛指)
Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。(特指)
2. 指复数时, 若泛指用 other(若后接名词一定是复数), 若特指用the other(若后接名词一定是复数):
Other people may object to your idea. 别人可能会反对你的意见。
She is cleverer than the other students in her class. 她比班上的其他学生要聪明些。(特指)
3. others (表泛指)永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词), 其用法大致相当于other+复数名词。同样地 the others(表特指)也永远表示复数意义(其后也不能接名词), 大致相当于the other+复数名词。
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