一、知识点总结
数词分为基数词和序数词两种;
(一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。
1.基数词的构成
(1)1-20:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten, eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99 先说几十,再说几,中间加连字符。
23twenty-three,34thirty-four,
(3)101999先说几百,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586five hundred and eighty-six,803eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个,,第一个,前为thousand.第二个,前为million,第三个,前为billion,然后一节一节地表示。
9,785nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five
6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty, billion
2.基数词的用法
(1)表示数量
Eg. 一 How many books would you like?
一I would like two.
(2)表示号码
eg.My phone number is 6887789.
(3)表示时间
eg.I watch CCTV News at seven oclock every evening.
(4)表示十的数词的复数可以表示人的岁数或年代。
eg. He is in his early thirties.他有三十来岁(3134岁):
This took place in the 1930s.这事发生在二十世纪三十年代;
(5)表具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。
eg. There are six hundred students in our grade.
(6)表不确定的数字时,数词用复数。若带名词,再加of ,hundreds of(数百,成百上千 的),thousands of(数干,成千上万的),millions of(数百万)
eg 。 Hundreds of old people died of cold last winter.
(二)序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。
1.序数词的构成
(1)一般在基数词后加th, eg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth,多位数把个位变序数词。
基数词变为序数词的规则(口诀):
基变序,有规律,词尾加上 th;一、二、三特殊记,结尾t、d、d。
八减t,九减e,f要把ve替。ty把y改为i,记得th前有个e。
2.序数词的用法
(1.)the+序数词,表示第几
John lives on the fifteenth floor
(2).aan+序数词,表达再一,又一
eg.Well have to do it a second time.
(3)年月日的表达
年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示
(4)分数的表达
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1,分母加-s。
(5)序数词也可以用作副词,
When did you first see him?
(6)基数词也能表示顺序,如书刊的页的数目,住所、房间、教室、电话号码等等。
Page Eight, Room 304,Class Seven,
(7).倍数表示法
主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you.
我有你三倍那么多。
(8)在世纪:
in the twenty-first century
二、常见考法
对于数词的考查,通常是以单项选择、词语运用或听力形式考查学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用数词的能力。
三、误区提醒
1.在具体语境中正确使用序数词,并能正确书写序数词。
2.在听力中听辨数字和号码,要速记且准确。
3. hundreds of,thousands of,millions of表示约数时的用法。
典型例题1:In _____,Mr.Li began to learn English.
A.his 1990 B. the 1990s C the 1990 D a 1990
解析:从题意中可判断出要表达时间,如果是1990年,那么直接就是in 1990就可以了, C和D排除掉,人是不可能有1990岁的,排除A,B表达的是十八世纪 九十年代。
答案:B
典型例题2: September is _________(九) month of the year.
解析:这是一道填空题,考查序数词的拼写。序数词前加the, 故用the ninth.
上一篇: 中考英语复习重要考点详解:名词
下一篇: 中考英语复习重要考点详解
体坛英语资讯:Injured Suarez to join up with Uruguay teammates for World Cup qualifiers
体坛英语资讯:13th National Games of China open in Tianjin
体坛英语资讯:Twice defending champion Chen crushed by Axelsen at badminton worlds semifinals
这8种迹象表明,你喜欢的他只把你当朋友
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Chen shocks top seed Yamaguchi to reach womens last eight at badminton worlds
国内英语资讯:China targets 15 pct decrease in PM 2.5 this winter
消费者有权拿回自己的数据
Corridor、hallway 和 gallery 三个和“走廊”有关的单词
国内英语资讯:China publishes rectifications of inspected units
《神奇女侠》电影精讲(视频)
国际英语资讯:Venezuela FM blasts new U.S. sanctions on Caracas
国内英语资讯:Political advisors discuss VAT reform
国内英语资讯:China securities regulator supports mixed ownership reform
体坛英语资讯:Ibrahimovic rejoins Manchester United on one-year deal
体坛英语资讯:Lithuania announces final lineup for EuroBasket 2017
国际英语资讯:Trump signs executive order imposing new sanctions on Venezuela
中国重拳治理水污染 上半年启动8000个治污项目
体坛英语资讯:Macedonia capital prepares for Shkendija-Milan Europa League qualifier
国际英语资讯:Venezuelan truth commission opens probe into economic sanctions
国际英语资讯:Russian FM urges U.S. to cool down on sanctions spiral
A Successful Businessman 一个成功的商人
Left, right, and centre 四面八方
国内英语资讯:Vice premier stresses preparation for first China Intl Import Expo
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Chen on track to third world title, second seed Lee suffers shock exit
这些肢体语言可辨别男友忠诚度 教你迅速鉴定渣男
一周热词榜(8.19-25)
体坛英语资讯:Germany wins dressage team gold at FEI European Championships
乔治小王子即将入读小学,看来要学中国数学了
中国针灸治疗法治疗宠物,效果还很不错!
留学党必看:英国人最讨厌的35个餐厅用餐习惯