1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
返回:初中英语知识点详解定语从句篇
下一篇: 初中英语状语从句知识点:比较状语从句
体坛英语资讯:Algeria crowned champions of Africa for second time after beating Senegal 1-0
奥兰多•布鲁姆 人物传奇
人物志:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
可爱的加拿大姑娘超激动中国游:第一天:北京的夜晚!
体坛英语资讯:China beat Senegal in International Womens Basketball Challenge
专家揭秘最佳工作时长:一周40个小时
怀旧的“四十年黄金定律”
曝光全世界最惬意的囚犯
孩子,让生活更有意义
国际英语资讯:Oslo mosque shooting condemned by public, investigated as terrorist attempt
国内英语资讯:China to refurbish Myanmars sports stadium in Yangon
伦敦上演“裸体秀” 身画血管图鼓励献血
美国经济首季增长低于预期
体坛英语资讯:Argentina World Cup-winning coach Bilardo in intensive care
达•芬奇还是解剖学家?
美国男子打猎闯祸:误把女友当野猪开枪
国内英语资讯:China solicits public opinions for revising cultural heritage law
国际英语资讯:Libyan government accuses rival army of breaking truce
8岁脑部中弹 子弹未取出却依旧长寿
过去三年西班牙愈六千记者失业