中考英语常见错误总结(七)-查字典英语网
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中考英语常见错误总结(七)

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  few

  [误] Few of them is very good.

  [正] Few of them are very good.

  [析] few意为几乎没有,但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.

  [误] There are less farms than there used to be.

  [正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.

  [析] few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的 比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。

  field

  [误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

  [正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

  [析] in the field是在田野上或是在某一学科领域内,而on the field则多指在战场上。如:He lost his life on the battle field.

  fill

  [误] She filled orange into my glass.

  [正] She filled my glass with orange.

  [析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.

  fill full

  fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示充满之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:The little girls eyes filled with tears. 而当表示使装满某物时,是及物动词,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:The boys mother was filled with anger. full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:The boy was full of joy.?

  find

  [误] He has finded his lost bike.

  [正] He has found his lost bike.

  [析] find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为建立,它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

  [误] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

  [正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.

  [析] look for为寻找,而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。

  find find out

  find out意为找出、算出、发现,如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.

  finish

  [正] I finished reading that book last night.

  [析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。

  fire

  [误] Theres no smoke without a fire.

  [正] Theres no smoke without fire.

  [析] 此句应译为中文无风不起浪。fire作为物质名词火讲时为不可数名词,而作为炉火、火灾讲则是可数名词,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲着火了要用be on fire, 如:The factory was

  on fire.

  [误] The man fired to us.

  [正] The man fired at us.

  [析] fire (on) at均指向某目标开火,at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。

  first

  [误] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing?

  [正] Is this your first visit to Beijing?

  [析] 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有首先、首次、第一次之意。

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