1. 从词义上看:look 通常表示主动地、有意识地看,侧重指看的行为;see 通常指看的客观结果,即看见watch 也指有意识地看,但往往指仔细地盯着看事物的变化。如:
I looked hard but saw nothing. 我认真看,但什么也没看见。
The cat is watching the mouse. 猫儿盯着老鼠。
If you watch (look) carefully, you will see how I do it. 你要是仔细观察(看),你就能看出我是怎样做的。
2. 从是否及物来看:
(1) look 通常为不及物动词,若需后接宾语,其后须接介词(如at, for, after 等)。如:
Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
He is looking for his wallet. 他在找钱包。
有时 look 也用作及物动词,表示仔细打量。如:
He looked me up and down. 他上下打量我。
(2) see 可用作及物或不及物动词。如:
It was so dark I could hardly see (it). 太黑了,我几乎看不见(它)。
(3) watch 通常为及物动词。如:
Did you watch the tennis match? 你观看了网球赛吗?
有时也用作不及物动词。如:
A:Wont you sit down and join us in the game? 坐下来跟我们一起玩好吗?
B:No, I prefer to watch. 不,我喜欢看。
3. 从时态上看:look 和 watch 可用于进行时态(例句见上),而 see 作为感官动词,一般不用于进行时态。
但有时表示有意识的行为(如表示看望、会见、陪送等),也可用于进行时态。如:
He is seeing his friend off. 他在送朋友。
Ill be seeing you in the evening. 咱们晚上见。
4. 从表达习惯上看:看戏、看电影、看话剧、看演出等通常用动词 see (有时也可用 watch,但不如用 see 常见);另外,看展览、看风景、看望朋友等也通常要用动词 see;看电视、看比赛等通常用动词 watch;看图片、看黑板等,通常用动词 look at。
look是强调看的动作。例:look!it is a bird.
see是强调看的结果,强调的看得见看不见。例:i can see a bird. watch用在看电视看比赛的时候。例:lets watch tv together.
look at是look的短语,look本身是不及物动词,如果它要带宾语的话,后面就必须要有一个介词,所以有look at这个短语,意思是看着某某。例:look at the blackboard,everyone
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