1. 不定式的被动语态
由to be+过去分词构成。如:
He needs to be taken care of. 他需要人照顾。
Not a sound was to be heard. 听不到一点声音。
Its better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没有准备好。
【注】有时用不定式的完成体被动式(to have been+过去分词):
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我。
2. 现在分词的被动语态
由being+过去分词构成。如:
The building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。
Being protected by a wall,he felt quite safe. 有一堵墙保护,他感到很安全。
He was seen being taken away by the police. 有人看见他被警察带走了。
【注】有时用现在分词的完成体被动式(having been+过去分词):
Having been invited to speak, Ill start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话,我明天就得做准备。
3. 动名词的被动语态
由being+过去分词构成。如:
She likes being looked at. 她喜欢被人瞧。
He objected to being treated as a child. 他反对被当成孩子看待。
This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。
4. 过去分词没有被动式
过去分词本身可以表示被动意义,但它没有相应的被动语态形式。如:
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
上一篇: 初中英语语法:一般现在时表示将来
下一篇: 初中英语语法:要接不定式作为宾语的动词
害怕失败所以什么都不敢做?7步帮你克服!
体坛英语资讯:Neymar pens long-awaited new Barca deal
伊拉克总理:摩苏尔行动进展超过预期
体坛英语资讯:Ex-Brazil midfielder Doriva quits as Santa Cruz coach
美文阅读:没能将你杀死的,终将使你更强大
毁掉整个星期睡眠的坏习惯
新型显示屏薄如纸张可随意弯曲
国内英语资讯:Chinas Tibetan cultural delegation wraps up Britain visit
挺希or挺特?1/4美国青年宁可地球毁灭
国内英语资讯:Xi, Duterte agree on full improvement of ties
国内英语资讯:China, Albania vow to strengthen parliamentary links
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: EU wraps up two-day summit, seeking to solve thorny issues of migration, trade, Ru
体坛英语资讯:Wolf chosen as official mascot of FIFA World Cup 2018 in Russia
国际英语资讯:China Focus: Yuan tumble unlikely despite weakening
国际英语资讯:WTO chief blasts protectionism as wrong remedy for economic uncertainty
国内英语资讯:Chinese state councilor meets French strategist
你的孩子希望你在社交媒体上停止做这三件事
小学五年级英语上册教案:Unit2 My days of the week
Bush's radio address on visit to China and APEC CEO Summit
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier eyes more infrastructure cooperation with Uzbekistan
美国6500万人在家不说英语 300万说中文
如果可以,把这些技能加入简历是极好的
国际英语资讯:U.S. defense chief in Baghdad on unannounced visit: TV
国内英语资讯:China determined to push forward fight against corruption: Xi
英语一般时态基本结构
国内英语资讯:Special envoy of Chinese president pays respects to late Thai King
国内英语资讯:Lippi appointed head coach of Chinas national soccer team
体坛英语资讯:China wins 8 gold medals in 2nd World Taijiquan Championships in Poland
国内英语资讯:Space Journal: Entry 2 -- I havent seen aliens, or got space sickness
小学五年级英语上册教案:Unit1 My new teachers