一、基本用法
英语被动语态通常由助动词be+过去分词构成,有时也可用get+过去分词构成:
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
How did that window get opened? 那个窗户是如何打开的?
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 大城市的清洁女工通常按小时计酬。
二、用法说明
但总的说来,用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见,尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时,用get构成被动语态更是少见。不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时,人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解:
The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)
The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)
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