all/ whole
Ⅰ. 二者意义(全部、都、整个)相同,然而词序不同。
Ⅱ. all用于冠词,所有格或其它限定词之前。
whole 则用于冠词之后。如:
① all the time. ────the whole time.全部时间
② all my life ────the whole life.我的一生
③ all this confusion ─ this whole confusion.整个混乱状况。
Ⅲ. 如果没有冠词,或其它限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说:
① The whole city was burning.但不能说:
② Whole London was burning.
Ⅳ.whole 和 all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole 的意思为全部,而all的意思则近乎每一个如:
① All Indian tribes([traib]部首 ) suffered from white settlement in America. 所有印第安人部首都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。
② Whole Indian tribes were killed off. 有些印第安人部落整个被杀光了。
Ⅴ. whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词(包括物质名词)
① 可以说:all the money 或all the wine
② 不可以说:the whole money 或the whole wine.
③ The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。
the whole of the time.
the whole of my life
the whole of this confusion
alone/ lonely
Ⅰ. alone adj. 单独的只能作表语。如:
① Im alone but I dont fell lonely. 我单身一人但我从不觉得孤独。
② 此外alone 还可作副词。相当于by oneself,单独地独自
③ Ill go there alone.我将独自去那儿。
Ⅱ. lonely adj. 孤独的寂寞的有时还可表示荒凉的无人烟的意思,与deserted意思相同。含有较浓的情感色彩。既可作定语也可作表语。如:
① Were together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.
② a lonely / deserted island
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